名词
（一）可数名词和不可数名词
1．什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glasstea2）抽象名词beautyyouth3科学名称physicsmaths练习：找出不可数名词
boot
tear
k
owledge
mo
ey
wood
homeworkbread
blood
2．不可数名词变成可数名词
1）词义发生改变
dress

ews
timetimes
workworks
woodwoods
sa
dsa
ds
clothclothes2加量词
glassglasses
aglassofwatertwopiecesofpaper练习；填入恰当的量词
a________________ofgood
ews条a________________oftrousers条a________________ofadvice条a________________ofcoffee杯a________________ofoil滴a________________ofmatches盒a________________ofglasses副a________________ofi
k瓶a________________oftea壶two______________offish盘three______________ofrice袋six________________ofclothes套（二）．可数名词的复数构成
A规则变化构成法
例词
一般情况在词尾加______Deskdesks以_______________结尾加Busbuses
______以____结尾的加_____
Facefaces
以辅音______结尾，变____Babybabies为_____加_________
以辅音_____结尾加______Tomototomatoes以元音_____结尾加______Radioradios
以____或____结尾，变Lifelives_______为____加_____
chicke
music
milk
dustma

练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。
1）shoe
2ora
ge
3eye
4mo
th
5fox
6match
7city
8class
9family
10cou
try
11boy
12key
13leafB不规则变化1单复同形
14thief
15hero
16photo
deersheep
fish
2只有复数形式
Chi
ese
Japa
ese
mea
s
peoplepolice3不规则变化
cattle
clothes
trousers
glasses
ma
me

woma
wome

footfeet
toothteeth
mousemice
childchildre

4复合名词的复数
1将后一部分变成复数
Germa
Germa
s
E
glishma
E
glishme

ge
tlema
ge
tleme

policewoma
policewome

grow
upgrow
ups2将主要成分变成复数
lookero
lookerso
so
i
lawso
si
law3如果前一词是ma
woma
，将两部分都变成复数
me
doctors练习：
wome
si
gers
roof________
woma
driver________________stepmother_______________
sheep_____________Japa
ese__________________sisteri
law__________________
（二）名词所有格
1表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加’s
MrLi’shouse
Thecat’sfoodJames’dog
Thedogs’food
2表示无生命的东西的名词，用of名词的结构来表示
Thelegofthedesk
thecoverofthemagazi
e
3在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格。
Twomo
ths’time
Today’s
ewspaper
fiftypou
ds’weight
4表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shophome
Thedoctor’sthetailor’smyu
cle’sthebarber’s
5名词r