内部文件，版权追溯内部文件，版权追溯
专题四
语法填空
有提示词填空第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致
真题验证12017全国Ⅰ导学号47404057Therehasbee
arece
ttre
di
thefoodservicei
dustrytowardlowerfatco
te
ta
dlesssaltThistre
dwhichwasstartedbythemedicalcommu
ity医学界1asamethodoffighti
gheartdiseasehashadsomeu
i
te
dedsideeffectsuchasoverweighta
dheartdiseasetheverythi
gthe
2effects
medicalcommu
itywastryi
gtofightFata
dsaltareveryimporta
tpartsofadietTheyarerequiredprocess3to
processthefoodthatweeattorecoverfromi
jurya
dforseveral4areremoved5aremovefromfoodresultpeoplewill6worse7isbadbefull
otherbodilyfu
ctio
sWhe
fata
dsalt
thefoodtastesasifitismissi
gsomethi
gAs
eatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethi
gmissi
gEve
theamou
toffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesupFastfoodoffata
dsaltby8eati
g
eatmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalt
a
dfattha
they
eedi
theirdietHavi
ge
oughfata
dsalti
yourmealswillreducetheurgetos
ack吃点心betwee
mealsa
dwillimprovethetasteofyourfoodHoweverbe9careful
care
ottogotoextremesLikea
ythi
gitispossibletohavetoomuchofboth10whichis
otgoodforthehealth
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心
脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”
及空后的“suchasoverweighta
dheartdisease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用
1
f名词复数形式effects。解析：考查非谓语动词。berequiredtodosth为固定用法。解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；
又fata
dsalt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填areremoved。解析：考查冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”。解析：考查比较级。短语eve
worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故
用worse。解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句
子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fastfood，故填is。10○解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eati
g。解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空r