定要用动词原形。
练一练
1、用适当的助动词填空。1______youlikethismagazi
e2Thegirl______likebreadforbreakfast3What______she______attheweeke
dsSheusuallyplaysgameswithherfrie
ds4Wha______youdolastSu
dayIwrotetomyfrie
d5DidyouseeaBeiji
goperaNoI______6He______
otvisitafarmlastNatio
alDayholiday7They______
otlikeplayi
gvolleyball8______Jimhaveapic
icwithhisfamilyeverySaturdayYeshe
6
fPracticemakesperfect9______Hele
a
dYa
gLi
ggotoschoolo
footeveryday10Howma
ykites______wehaveWehavete
2、找出下列句子中的错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并改正。1Didyouhadabiglu
chwithyourfamilylastSpri
gFestivalABC2Whatdotheboyhavei
hispe
cilboxHehasarubberABC3Theydoes
’tlikethefilmABC4DoJimgetupatsixeverydayABC5Do
tgivi
gtheballtoLiuTaoABC3、情态动词、情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有:ca
、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might、must。注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)其否定形式:ca
otca
’tmust
otmust
’t…注意:may
ot和shall
ot(无缩写形式)
练一练
选择填空。1Thesig
o
thewallmea
syou______stayawayfromthebuildi
gAmustBca
’tCshould
t2Howma
ybooks______youseeo
thedeskAmayBca
Cshould3Itmea
syou______make
oisei
thelibraryAshouldBshould
tCca
4______youlikeaglassofmilkYespleaseAMayBCouldCWould5______youseethesig
overthereSorryIca
’tACa
BCa
’tCShould6______wegototheparkbybusAMayBMustCShall4、行为动词、就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数ses、现在分词(也叫动名词)i
g、过去式ed。(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:A、一般直接加“s”,如:playplaysvisitvisitsspeakspeaks;B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catchcatcheswatchwatches;C、以“辅音字母y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carrycarriesstudystudies。(2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:A、一般直接加“i
g”,如:gogoi
gdodoi
glooklooki
g;B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e”加“i
g”,taketaki
gmakemaki
ghavehavi
g;如:C、以重读闭音节结尾的词r