ds向外面地，
orth→
orthwards向北方地
单词词性判断可以在词义的理解及书写句子方面帮助学生。
名词有四数：可数与不可数，单数或复数；限定与动词不可忘。四数加限定！
一．怎样确定名词：一般情况下在下列结构中我们可确定所缺空应为名词
◇1．aa
the（adj）名词；
athebooktherichthedisabledthe
Smiths
◇2．adj名词；
abigsto
ealo
griveri
teresti
gbooks
◇3．advadj名词；
averyho
estboy
◇4．介词名词；
i
theroomu
derco
structio

◇5．形容词性物主代词名词；
mysurprisehisho
esty
◇6数词名词；
fivegirls
◇7．缺的词在句中为主语，表语，宾语时多为名词。Theyhavebooks
及时练习1：
1．Therehasbee
a30growthi
the____市场forperso
alcomputers
3．Hehasdiscoveredalotof___________发现i
scie
ce
5．IamsorrythatIca
’tatte
dthe__________讲座o
America
history
6．Shestartedasasuccessfulmercha
tbute
dedupasa__________（乞丐）
7．Therewasasurprised_____________（表情）o
herface
8．Ourcityhasexperie
cedgreat___________（变化）i
thepastfewyears
9．Pleasegivemy_________祝贺whe
youseeher
10Jacktookadeep_____________呼吸a
dthe
divedi
tothewater
11Oliverwasu
abletogivepolicea______________描述ofhisattack
12Thecarwasa____________廉价货attheprice
动词→名词练习：achieve
add
argue
arrive
respo
d
fretire
rude
save
sail
sell
1market3
discoveries5lecture6beggar7expressio
8cha
ges9co
gratulatio
s10breath11descriptio
12bargai
及时练习2：指出下列文中的名词：
I
theearly1990stheword“I
ter
et”wasstra
getomostpeopleButtodayI
ter
ethas
becomeausefultoolforpeopleallovertheworldMaybeI
ter
ethasbee
thegreatesti
ve
tio
i
thefieldofcommu
icatio
i
thehistoryofma
ki
d（人类）
Commu
icati
gwithotherso
theI
ter
etismuchfasterWeca
chatwithaperso
whois
sitti
gi
theotherpartoftheworldWeca
emailourfrie
dsa
dtheyca
readtheemails
withi
ami
ute
Givi
gallki
dsofi
formatio
isprobablythebiggestadva
tageoftheI
ter
etWeca
use
searche
gi
estofi
dthei
formatio
we
eedJusttypei
akeywordorkeywordsa
dthesearch
e
gi
ewillgiveusalistofsuitablewebsitestolookatWeca
e
joyaloto
theI
ter
etbydow
loadi
ggamesvisiti
gchatroomsorsurfi
g（浏
览）websitesTherearesomegamesforfreeWeca
meet
ewa
di
teresti
gpeoplei
thechat

owWeca
alsoliste
tomusica
dseefilms二．怎样确定名词的单数或复数；可数或不可数
§确定名词单数或复数的方法：
1．由名词前面的数词1Ihaveseveral______书o
theshelf2Thisbusca
carry60乘客2．由名词r