illsummerit
rai
edco
ti
uallya
ditwasofte
bitterlycoldcomplai
about抱怨complai
tosbaboutsth对某人抱怨complai
abouttheweather抱怨天气eve
though引导让步状语从句，相当于eve
if“即使”egEve
thoughheworkedhardhefailedi
theexam即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。文中三个it均指天气，属虚主语的用法例：Itrai
edco
ti
ually天总是下雨。
Aftersoma
yyearsofsu
shi
eHarriso
gotashockgetashock大吃一惊getasurprise吃了一惊getashock大吃一惊getafright吓了跳
Heactedasifhehad
everlivedi
E
gla
dbefore虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式有其中，其中had过去分词表示过去事实的相反的假想。
5
f学乐教育内部讲义
Ifwehadleftearlierwewould
’thavemissedthetrai
假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。
I
thee
ditwasmoretha
hecouldbearHecould
otbearita
ymoreHecouldbearit
omore．他不能再忍受下去了。Harriso
hadthoughtofeverythi
gexcepttheweather
thi
kof1考虑，思考例：Whatwereyouthi
ki
gof你在考虑什么呢？2想起egIca
tthi
kofhispho
e
umber我想不起他的电话号码了。3想到egIvethoughtofagoodperso
forchairma
我想到一个做主席的合适人选。4万想不到，做梦也没有想到（与would
otcould
ot连用）egIwould
’tthi
kofselli
gthela
d我万万想不到会卖了这块地。SpecialDifficulties难点1．用
osoo
ertha
连接句子：IIhadleftthehouseItbega
torai
一Ihad
osoo
erleftthehousetha
itbega
torai
我一离开房子，天就开始下雨了。我刚一离开房子就下雨了。
2Wehadhu
gthepictureo
thewallItfelldow
一Wehad
osoo
erhu
gthepictureo
thewalltha
itfelldow
．我们刚一把花挂在墙上它就掉了下来。
四、练习Exercises
lHeacted____hehad
everlivedi
E
glishbefore
AasthoughBlike
Cas
Deve
if
2Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledow
____hesoldthehousea
dleftthecou
try
Atha

Bwhe

Cassoo
as
Dafter
3Itrai
edco
ti
uallyIt___
Astoppedoccasio
allyB
everstopped
Chardlyrai
edatallD
everrai
ed
4Thetwoscie
tistsdisagreeda
da____argume
tdeveloped
AhardBbitterCsalty
DSour
5WhatwasHarriso
looki
gforwardtodoi
g
AComplai
i
gabouttheweatherBSpe
di
ghisoldagei
E
gla
d
CBuyi
gahousesomewhere
DLivi
gi
theMediterra
ea

6Harriso
probablycould
tsta
dtheE
glishclimatebecause

Ait
everstoppedrai
i
g
Bitwasalwayscold
6
fChehadspe
tsolo
gi
theMediterra
ea
hehadforgotte
whatitwaslike
Dhehad
everlivedi
E
gla
dbefore
7Harriso
hadmadepla
s
heretur
edtoE
gla
d
r