宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如：Ihave
oideawhetherhe’llcomeor
ot我不知道他是否来。连接代词whowhichwhat和连接副词wherewhe
whyhow亦可引导同位语从句。Thequestio
whoshoulddotheworkrequiresco
sideratio
谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。Wehave
tyetsettledthequestio
wherewearegoi
gtospe
doursummervacatio
到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。Itisaquestio
howhedidit那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
解释：
1．that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别
that引导的同位语从句that引导的定语从句句法功能上that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。意义上从句是被修饰名词的内容。从句起限定作用，是定语如：The
ewsthatMrLiwillbeour
ewE
glishteacheristrue同位语从句，that不可省。
f李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The
ewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue定语从句，that在从句中作told的宾语，可省。他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2．一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should动词原形表示。should可省。如：Thisisouro
lyrequestthatthisshouldbesettledassoo
aspossible这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。
测试：
A用适当的连接词填空：1．Itworriedherabitherhairwastur
i
ggray2Ihave
oideaweca
dowiththesewastematerials3thedoctorreallydoubtsismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoo
4Itishoped
aturewill
everbedestroyed5doyouguesswillgiveatalko
E
glishtomorrow6IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweekIsthatyouhadafewdaysoff7WordcameIwaswa
tedattheoffice8Doyouk
owofthemwillbeour
ewheadmaster9Theteacherdid
ttellmewewerewro
g10Itsge
erallyco
sideredu
wisetogiveachildheorshewa
tsB单项选择：1．ItwastrueAlicedidsurprisedhermotherAthatBwhatCthatwhatDwhatthat2Doesmattermuchheca
tcometothemeeti
gAitifBthatifCitwhetherDthiswhether3Whatareyoua
xiousaboutAHowca
wesucceedBWhetherweca
succeedCWhe
ca
wesucceedDThatweca
succeed4Thereaso
thelittleactresshasbee
suchasuccessissheisbothclevera
dhardworki
gAwhywhyBwhythatCthatbecauseDforbecause5leavestheroomlastoughttotur
offthelightsAWhoBWhoeverCA
yo
eDTheperso
6Ireallydo
tk
ow____________Ihadthisphototake
Ar