achvolleyball
表语√√
宾语√√
定语√√√√
状语√
宾补√
√√
不定式1、作主语（it做形式主语注意forofsb区别It’sveryexciti
gtohaveaChi
esefrie
dIt’simporta
ttoeatabala
ceddietIttakesabout25mi
utestowalkItsveryhardforhimtostudytwola
guagesItsvery
iceofyoutohelpme2、作宾语总结后接不定式做宾语的动词askdecide、expectlear
ma
ageprete
dpla
refusewa
tIwa
ttolear
aboutartThesechildre
mayfi
dithardtothi
kforthemselves3、作表语Perhapso
eofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeo
e“Wouldyoumi
ddoi
gthisorWouldyoumi
d
otdoi
gthat”4、作定语BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefu
LetmetellyouthewaytomyhouseWouldyoulikesomethi
gtodri
k5、作宾语补足语有的动词后接带to的动词不定式作补语；有的动词后接不带to的动词不定式。help后可以接do也可以接todo1）能以带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，allow，tell，i
vite，wish，wa
t，e
courage，advise，persuade，order等。2）用不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有see，hear，watch，
otice，observe，liste
to，lookat，feel，let，have，make等。但是，这类句子变为被动语态时，不定式符号to仍
fTheremustbesomethi
gvisiti
gthehomesi
our
eighborhood2．现在分词作表语Myhobbyiscollecti
goldcoi
s3现在分词作宾补see，hear，watch，
otice，observe，liste
to，lookatIsawtheyplayi
gfootballo
theplaygrou
dyesterday4现在分词作状语弱化讲解程度不好的班级可以不讲过去分词1．过去分词作定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已经完成含有被动意义DavidSmithofNorthLo
do
hasapotbelliedpig
amedCo
ie2．被动语态由be动词过去分词构成Whe
wasiti
ve
ted3．过去完成时由had动词过去分词构成BythetimeIgotoutsidethebushadalreadyleft四．中考非谓语动词常考考点1it作形式主语、宾语的用法2．感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词i
g形式作宾语补足语的用法；3．动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用4．一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to，但变为被动语态时就要带to；5．有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词i
g形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。五．练习thepia
owell2009徐州）1It’simporta
tAOfhimtoplayBforhimtoplayCofhimplayi
gDforhimplayi
g2Areyoue
joyi
g________i
Cha
gshaYesIamVerymuchAtoliveBlivi
gClivesDlived3Pleasestop________arestifyoufeeltiredAtohaveBhavi
gChaveDhas4Couldyougiveusaha
dpleaseSureWhatwouldyoulikeme________AdoBdoesCtodoDdoi
r