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高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句
考纲新研读倒装句1全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。有下列几种：1therebeliesta
dlive句型。therebe是谓语，其后的名词是主语。Therearediffere
tformsofe
ergyO
thetopofthemou
tai
theresta
dsa
oldtempleO
ceupo
atimetherelivedapoorfisherma
2在以herethereouti
updow
away，
ow，the
等开头的句子中。TheregoesthebellHerecomesthebusOutrushedtheboyAwaywe
tthechildre
Thedoorope
eda
dtheree
teredamiddleagedma
【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如：Hereitis给你。Awayhewe
t他走了。3直接引语在句首。“Whatdoesitmea
”askedtheboy4为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。Nearbyweretwoca
oesi
whichtheyhadcometotheisla
dO
thewi
di
gpathweretobefou
dfootpri
tsofsomestra
gea
imals2部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。是倒装句的重点也是高考考查的热点之一。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：1O
ly状语在句首：O
lythe
didIrealizethatIwaswro
gO
lywhe
thewarwasoveri
1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork【注意】如果o
ly后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。例如：O
lyadoctorca
doit2否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有：hardlyseldomlittle
ot
or
either
oto
lybutalso
osoo
ertha
hardlywhe
，i
otime等。Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthi
k
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Notasi
glemistakedidhemakeNevershallIforgetitHardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhe
thebusstartedNosoo
erhadIreachedhometha
itbega
torai
Notu
tilhecamebackdidIleaveAt
otimeshouldyouleaveyourpost3由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或东西或由
either
or引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或东西的句型：SheisateacherSoisherbrotherYouca
driveSoca
ISheca
’tdotheworkNeitherNorca
I注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。例如：ItwascoldyesterdaySoitwas4sothat句型，如果so在句首。Soloudlydidhespeakthateve
peoplei
the
extroomcouldhearhimSoshallowwasthewaterthattherewere
ofishi
thelake5省略了if的虚拟条件句。HadIbee
i
formedearlierIcouldhavedo
esomethi
gShoulda
yo
ecalltellhimtowaitformehereWereI
ote
gagedi
myprese
tworkIwouldbequitewilli
gtodowhatyouaskmeto3只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到r