e
tfromschool＝Heisabse
tfromschoolThats________heisill②Thereaso
________hegavewas________hewascaughti
thetrafficjam③Thats________IdisagreetheproblemliesIhavedoubtyouaremistake
Thats________Idisagreeabouttheproblemliesi
Ihavedoubtaboutyouaremistake
about【答案】①why；that；why；because②which；that不填③where；what
5
同位语从句和定语从句的辨别
同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact，hope，story，thought，suggestio
，idea，
ews，possibility，feeli
g，doubt，truth，wish，word消息，request，i
formatio
，order，message等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。定语从句中的that是关系代词，既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语或宾语，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
f完成下列句子：①The
ews________hetoldusexcitedusThe
ews________ourteamwo
thegameexcitedus②Thefact________hecollectedwassurprisi
gThefact________hesaid
othi
gwassurprisi
g③Thereisacha
cepossibility________hewilllosethegame＝________arethathewilllosethegame④I
formatio
hasbee
putforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedi
tou
iversities【答案】①thatwhich不填；that②thatwhich不填；that③that；Cha
ces④that
6
what和that的用法
①what可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，并且替代名词性从句中所缺的主语、宾语或表语尤其注意what引导的从句作介词宾语，相当于“名词或代词＋thatwhich”；另外，what不能引导定语从句。②that在名词性从句中只引导从句，不充当成分。如：Thathesaid
othi
gatthemeeti
gsurprisedus注介词后不接that从句，除了i
that和exceptthat。that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。
完成下列句子：①Theschoolis
olo
ger________itusedtobe＝Theschoolis
olo
gertheo
e________itusedtobe②Fi
allyhetolduseverythi
g________hehadsee
＝Fi
allyhetoldus________hehadsee
③Theyarrivedi
________waso
ceaschool＝Theyarrivei
theplace________waso
ceaschool④Do
tcare________othersthi
kaboutyou⑤Doyouk
ow________theydowithwastepaper【答案】①what；that②that；what③what；thatwhich④what⑤what
7
whether和if的区别以及whether和that的区别
1if和whether都可译为“是否”，r