考察旅游awilder
esspark天然公园vitalto对至关重要therailofacruisesgip游船栏杆makeaprofit获得利润taxreceipts税收收入theforeig
excha
gereceipts外汇收入thesumtotal收入乘数augustbodies权威机构arrivi
gataco
se
sus达到统一rou
dtrip往返旅行
arrowoperatio
aldefi
itio
s只限于实际操作的定义comeupwithamea
i
gfuldefi
itio
thatwillbeu
iversallyaccepted做出一个能被普遍接受的定义Lessio
2Masstourisma
dNewtourism1Moder
tourism
f1TheGra
dTour(大旅游)Atourofcertai
citiesi
Wester
Europeu
dertake
primarilybut
otexclusivelyforeducatio
a
dpleasure2Thefirstpackageholidaybuiltarou
dairtra
sportThiswasu
dertake
byVladimirRaitzaRussia
emigreeducatedattheLo
do
SchoolofEco
omics2Masstourism(大众旅游)1Thecharacteristics(特点)sta
dardizatio
a
drigidity2Fourco
ditio
s(4个条件)aTheholidayissta
dardizedrigidlypackageda
di
flexibleNopartoftheholidaycouldbealteredexceptbypayi
ghigherpricesbTheholidayisproducedthroughthemassreplicatio
ofide
ticalu
itswithscaleeco
omiesasthedrivi
gforcecTheholidayismassmarketedtoa
u
differe
tiatedclie
teledTheholidayisco
sumede
masswithalackofco
sideratio
bytouristsforlocal
ormsculturepeopleorthee
viro
me
softouristreceivi
gdesti
atio
s3Newtourism(新旅游)1Thecharacteristics(特点)o
eofthekeycharacteristicsofthe
ewtourismisflexibilityflexibleco
sumersflexibileservicesa
dtheflexibilityofproductstomorewiththemarket2Co
ditio
s(条件)aTheholidayisflexiblea
dca
bepurchasedatpricesthatarecompetitivewithmassproducedholidaysbProductio
oftravela
dtourismrelatedservicesare
otdomi
atedbyscaleeco
omiesalo
eTailormadeserviceswillbeproducedwhilestilltako
gadva
tagesofscaleeco
omieswheretheyapplycProductio
isi
creasi
glydrive
bytherequireme
tsofco
sumersdTheholidaymarketedtoi
dividualswithdiffere
t
eedsi
comestimeco
strai
tsa
dtraveli
terestsMassmarketi
gis
olo
gerthedomi
a
tparadigmeTheholidayisco
sumedo
alargescalebytouristswhoaremoreexperie
cedtravelersmoreeducatedmoredesti
atio
orie
tedmorei
depe
de
tmoreflexiblea
dmore‘gree
’fComsumerslookatthee
virome
ta
dcultureofthedesti
atio
stheyvisitasakeypartoftheholidayecperie
ce3Fivemai
impulsesdrivi
g
ewtourism(5个推动力)aNewco
sumersbNewtech
ologiescNewproductio
practicesdNewma
ageme
ttech
iqueseCha
gesi
thei
dustry’sframeco
ditio
sNotesHarksbackto可追溯到,开始于LowCou
tries低地国家packagetours包价旅游Wasequatedwith相等purchasi
gpower购买力coupledwith外加,加上Paidholidays带薪假日masstourir