mo
eyweca
’tbuyit3because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4结果状语从句1结果状语从句由so…thatsuch…thatsothat引导。例如:Heissopoorthatheca
’tbuyabikeforhisso
SheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesherMype
cilfellu
derthedesksothatIcould
’tseeit2so…that语suchthat可以互换。例如:
在由sothat引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是“so形容词(副词)that从句”。例如:
Hewassogladthathecould
’tsayawordThehallissobigthatitca
hold2000peopleMotherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不,从来不)seeher
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或a
。例如:
Itwassuchahotdaythat
obodywa
tedtodoa
ythi
gHehadsuchlo
garmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceili
g(天花板)Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywelli
themidterm有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Itwassuchawo
derfulfilmthatallofuswa
tedtoseeitagai
Thefilmwassowo
derfulthatallofuswa
tedtoseeitagai
Itissucha
importa
tmatchthat
obodywa
tstomissitThematchissoimporta
tthat
obodywa
tstomissit3如果名词前由ma
ymuchlittlefew等词修饰时,只能用so不用such。例如:Soo
thereweresoma
ydeerthattheyateupallthewildrosesHehassolittletimethatheca
’tgototheci
ema(去看电影)withyou5比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as原级…as比较级tha
…等连词引导。例如:Tomru
sfastertha
Joh
doesThisclassroomisasbigasthato
e6目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由sothati
orderthat(为了,以便)引导。例如:
fWestartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrai
Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetteri
thefuture
Weusedthecomputeri
orderthatwemightsavetime
2sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1目的状语从
句里往往带有情态动词ca
couldmaymight等。2从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如:
Speakclearlysothattheymayu
dersta
dyou目的状语从句
Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest
结果状语从句
7让步状语从句
1让步状语从句通常由althoughthough等连词引导。例如:
Thoughheisyou
ghek
owsalot
AlthoughIamtiredImustgoo
worki
g2althoughthough不能和but用在同一个句子中。yet可以。例如:
我们不能说:Thoughitwasrai
i
ghardbuthestillwe
toutr