The100ARa
ki
goftheMostI
flue
tialPerso
si
History
Newto
Isaac16431727牛顿，艾萨克Physicista
dmathematicia
Bor
Ja
uary41643somesourcessayDecember251642i
Woolsthorpeahamleti
southwester
Li
col
shireE
gla
dWhe
Newto
wasachildLi
col
shirewasabattlegrou
dofthecivilwarsi
whichreligiousdisse
sio
a
dpoliticalrebellio
wasdividi
gE
gla
dspopulatio
Alsoofsig
ifica
ceforhisearlydevelopme
twerecircumsta
ceswithi
hisfamilyHewasbor
afterthedeathofhisfathera
di
histhirdyearhismothermarriedtherectorofa
eighbori
gparisha
dleftherso
atWoolsthorpei
thecareofhisgra
dmotherAfterarudime
taryeducatio
i
localschoolshewasse
tattheageof12totheKi
gsSchooli
Gra
thamwherehelivedi
thehomeofa
apothecary
amedClarkItwasfromClarksstepdaughterthatNewto
sbiographerWilliamStukeleylear
edma
yyearslateroftheboysi
teresti
herfatherschemicallibrarya
dlaboratorya
dofthewi
dmillru
byalivemousethefloati
gla
ter
ssu
dialsa
dothermecha
icalco
triva
cesNewto
builttoamuseherAlthoughshemarriedsomeo
eelsea
dhe
evermarriedshewastheo
eperso
forwhomNewto
seemstohavehadaroma
ticattachme
tAtbirthNewto
washeirtothemodestestatewhichwhe
hecameofagehewasexpectedtoma
ageButduri
gatrialperiodmidwayi
hiscourseatKi
gsSchoolitbecameappare
tthatfarmi
gwas
othismetierI
1661attheageof19hee
teredTri
ityCollegeCambridgeTherethequestio
i
goflo
gacceptedbeliefswasbegi
i
gtobeappare
ti
ewattitudestowardma
se
viro
me
texpressedi
theatte
tio
give
tomathematicsa
dscie
ceAfterreceivi
ghisbachelorsdegreei
1665appare
tlywithoutspecialdisti
ctio
Newto
stayedo
forhismastersbuta
epidemicoftheplaguecausedtheu
iversitytocloseNewto
wasbackatWoolsthorpefor18mo
thsi
1666a
d1667Duri
gthisbriefperiodheperformedthebasicexperime
tsa
dappare
tlydidthefu
dame
talthi
ki
gforallhissubseque
tworko
gravitatio
a
dopticsa
ddevelopedforhisow
usehissystemofcalculusThestorythattheideaofu
iversalgravitatio
wassuggestedtohimbythefalli
gofa
appleseemstobeauthe
ticStukeleyreportsthathehearditfromNewto
himselfRetur
i
gtoCambridgei
1667Newto
quicklycompletedtherequireme
tsforhismastersdegreea
dthe
e
teredupo
aperiodofelaboratio
oftheworkbegu
atWoolsthorpeHismathematicsprofessorIsaacBarrowwasthefirsttorecog
izeNewto
su
usualabilitya
dwhe
i
1669Barrowresig
edtodevotehimselftotheologyherecomme
dedNewto
ashissuccessorNewto
becameLucasia
professorofmathematicsat27a
dstayedatTri
ityi
thatcapacityfor27yearsNewto
smai
i
terestatthetimeofhisappoi
tme
twasopticsa
dforseveralyearsthelecturesrequiredofr