2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
1【2012全国I】
Everyo
eofusca
makeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofe
ergyi
ourcou
tryTobegi
withallofusca
startreduci
gtotheuseofoilbydrivi
go
lywhe
wehaveareal
eedThatwo
tbeeasyIk
ow，butwehavetostarta
ywhereWhatsmoreweca
gotoworkbybikeo
cea
dtwiceaweeka
dweca
alsobuysmallercarsthatbur
lessoilOtherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwatera
delectricathomeForexamplehowma
ytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofarooma
dleavethelightsortelevisio
whe
oo
eelsewasthere76【答案与解析】effortseffort考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语makeagreatefforttodosth意为：尽力做某事；77【答案与解析】offdow
考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cutoff意为：切断，杜绝；cutdow
意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。
2【2012全国II】
1
fDearEditorI’mwriti
gtotellyouopi
io
aboutwatersavi
gWaterisimporta
tWeaswellasa
imalca
otlivewithoutwatera
d
eitheragricultureori
dustryca
go767778
withoutitYetitseemedwaterisbecomi
glessa
dless79Ma
ycou
triesi
theworldfi
dwedo
’thavee
oughwaterTodealwithaproblemIthi
kweshouldfirstgoall81outtopla
ttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewaterNext
o82dri
ki
gwatershouldbeleftru
i
gThirdweshouldfi
dwaystoreusethewaterusi
gi
washi
gespeciallybath848380
waterforwhichisquitealota
dthatwillsavemuchwater85Si
cerelyLiHua76【答案】opi
io
前加my【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。77【答案】a
imala
imals【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。78【答案】or
or【解析】根据前文的
either可知将or改为
or。【考点定位】考查固定句型
either
or的用法。79【答案】seemedseems【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。【考点定位】考查时态错误。
2
f85【答案】去掉for3【2012四川卷】DearMomMother’sDayiscomi
gI’msorrythatIamabroada
dca
’tse
dyourflowerssoI’mwriti
gtoyouMomIk
owIhave
everexpressedmytha
ktoyoubeforeButo
todayatthisspecialtimeIjustwa
ttotellyouloudlyIloveyouMomTha
kyousomuchby
oto
lygivi
gmelifebutalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperso
Tha
kyouforallyouhaddo
eformeMomthoughImayofte
sayitIdoloveyouNobodyca
takeyourparti
myheartWhe
everIamIwillalwaysloveyouHopeyougoodhealtha
dmuchr