中考英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级
名师精讲语法知识点，建议下载练习
一．形容词的构成：
1本身即为形容词的词（如：redglad
icebeautiful等）2由“名词y”构成
如：su
→su
ywi
d→wi
dyfu
→fu
ycloud→cloudy
oise→
oisyluck→lucky等
3形容词具有独特的后缀形式主要有：ableiblealicala
taryfullessous等。如：comfortableterrible
atio
al
aturalpoliticalchemicalimporta
tpleasa
tordi
ary
ecessarybeautifulwo
derfulcarefulhopelesscarelessfamousda
gerous等。
4以ly结尾的形容词如：frie
dly友好的；lo
ely孤独的；lovely可爱的；等
二．形容词的用法及位置
1作定语形容词修饰名词时置于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。如：
Whatbeautifulflowers！Ihavesomethi
gimporta
ttotellyou来源ZxxkCom【考题链接】
①Whata
su
dayitistodayLet’sgotothepark
②I
theWestpeopleliketofi
ishamealwith
fori
sta
cedessert
Asweeta
ythi
g
Bsweetsomethi
g
Ca
ythi
gsweetD
somethi
gsweet2作表语
在be动词、感官动词taste（尝起来），smell（闻起来），sou
d（听起来），
flook（看起来），feel（感到）以及gettur
等系动词后用形容词作表语。如：
Heisyou
g
Shelookshappytoday
Thefoodtastesdelicious【考题链接】①IsthisaphotoofyourdaughterShelooks
i
thepi
kdress
AlovelyBquietlyCpolitelyDhappily
②Heistoo
caretopassthefi
alexam
3作宾语补足语
放在宾语之后，常与makeleavekeepfi
d等动词连用。如：
Youshouldkeepyourroomclea
everyday
Do
’tleavethedoorope
whe
yougoout【考题链接】
Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafter
oo
The
ewsmakeseveryo
e

AexcitedBfrighte
edChappilyDluckily
三．i
g形式与ed形式形容词的辨析
ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。i
g形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。常见的有以下形容词：
surprisi
gsurprisedexciti
gexcitedamazi
gamazedbori
gbored
disappoi
ti
gdisappoi
tedfrighte
i
gfrighte
edi
teresti
gi
terested
movi
gmoved
［即学即练］
1Wholeftthewi
dows

Aope
Bope
i
gCope
edDope
s
2MumBilliscomi
gtodi
erthiseve
i
g
OKLet’sgivehim
toeat
Asomethi
gdiffere
tBdiffere
ta
ythi
g
Ca
ythi
gdiffere
tDdiffere
tsomethi
g
3ShetoldusastoryHervoicesou
ded

fAsweetBsmallCclearlyDsadly
4HarryPotterisa

bookforchildre
butmycousi
is
’t
i

itatall
Ai
teresti
gi
teresti
gBi
terestedi
terested
Ci
teresti
gi
terested
Di
terestedi
teresti
g
5Ilikeworki
gherebecauseeveryo
eis
frie
d
副词一r