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语法填空的技巧
考点:测试内容与形式形式1:没有给出词(纯空格形式)冠词代词介词连词和关系词形式2:有给出词(提示词形式)词性的转变谓语动词非谓语动词
形式1:没有给出词(纯空格形式)1冠词冠词位于名词或者形容词前。表示第一次提到的名字,用a或者a
特指前面提到的名词,或者位于一些专有名词前,用the常用的结构:冠词形容词名词练习:1Shoppi
gatthistimeoftheyearwas
otapleasa
texperie
ce2Ayou
gma
whiletraveli
gthroughadesertcameacrossaspri
gofclea
waterthewaterwassweet2代词人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey物主代词⑴形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir⑵名词性物主代词指代前面提到过的名词,作用相当于名词,包括:mi
eyourshishersourstheirsits等疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词thisthesethatthoseit代词的作用:作主语作宾语练习:1Heaskhisteacher“SirthewaterwasawfulWhydidyouprete
dtolikeit2SherememberhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmasprese
tforherfather近几年来对“it”在句中指代事物,不定式,从句的用法比较常见3介词介词多位于名词之前。如o
Su
dayat
ight等;还可位于形容词之后如bei
terestedi
等;还可位于不及物动词之后如gotoschoolagreewithyou等。
1
f常用介词包括:i
o
atu
deraswithi
beyo
dwithoutthroughby等练习:1Theyou
gma
we
thomewithahappyheart2I’msosorrytotellyouthatIdo
’tagreewithyouridea4连词和关系词连词:表示并列a
dbesides表示转折butwhilehoweveri
stead表示选择or表示因果sotherefore从属连词(引导状语从句)常见的有:whe
while(时间)where(地点)because,si
ceas(原因)if,u
less(条件)thoughalthough(让步)等。关系词(关系代词,关系副词)考查学生对于关联词在从句中的运用能力,常考的词有:thatwhowhichwhat等注意that的用法常见的引导词有:whichthatwhowhomwhosewherewhe
whywhatwhetherifhow等。练习:1O
edayhecameupwitha
ideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewi
ches一天,他想到一个主意:他能帮助庄稼长高几公分。第二天他就这么做了。2Hefilledhisleatherco
tai
ersothathecouldbri
gsomebacktoa
elderwhohadbee
histeacher3Hewasverytiredafterdoi
gthisforawholedaybuthefeltveryhappy4Heisabse
tbecauseheisill形式2r
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