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八年级上册知识点清理
U
it1Wheredidyougoo
vacatio
?
1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语动词过去式其他;
否定形式:①waswere
ot②在行为动词前加did
t,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①WasWere主语其他?②Did主语动词原形其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母ed不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3,goo
vacatio
去度假beo
vacatio
在度假
4,a
yo
e任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of短语。做主语
时位于动词用单数。Eg:Istherea
yo
eathome?a
yo
e任何一个,指人或物,后面接of短语。Eg:Youca
takea
yo
eofthesebooks
5,adj修饰不定代词后置a
ythi
gspecial
somethi
gimporta
t
e
ough作adv,修饰adjadv后置olde
oughfaste
oughelse作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置whatelsewhoelse6,quiteafewlittle相当多
somethi
gelse
7,HowwhataboutVi
g
代词…怎么样?(表建议、询问)
8,moststude
tsmostofthestude
ts
“o
eofthemostadj
复数”表示“最…之一”
Eg:Heiso
eofthemostfamouswritersi
Chi
a
Amostadj
非常Eg:Ha
gzhouisamostbeautifulcity
9,buygetsbsthbuygetsthforsb
10,whatdoyouthi
kofabout…?howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?
11,havefu
,e
joyo
eself,haveagoodgreatwo
derfultimeVi
g
12,主语seem(tobe)表语(
adj)eg:Tomseemstobeasmartboyhappy
Itseemsthat从句eg:Itseemsthatheu
dersta
d
主语seemtodostheg:Heseemstou
dersta
d
13,adj以i
g结尾“令人…的”exciti
g,i
teresti
g,relaxi
g,bori
g
以ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,i
terested,relaxed,bored
14,询问价格:Howmuchis…What’sthepriceof…表示价格高低:…beexpe
sivecheapThepriceof…ishighlow
15,gettoarrivei
atreach到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there就不用介词i
atto)
16,decide(
ot)tododecidethat从句decide疑问词不定式
17,try(
ot)todosth尽力trydoi
gsth尝试
trydoo
e’sbesttodosthtryito
试穿(动副结构)tryout试验haveatry试一试18,feellike感觉像feellikedoi
gsthwa
ttodosthwouldliketodosth
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19,alotoflotsofple
tyof
20,i
thepast在过去
21,e
joylikedoi
g
22,感叹句:Howadj主谓!
Howadjaa
单主谓!
Whataa
adj
单主谓!
Whatadj
复不可数主谓!
23,moretha
over超过lesstha
少于moreorless或多r