（数词）Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday（名词化形容词）Heprete
ded
ottoseeme（不定式短语）Ie
joyliste
i
gtopopularmusic（动名词短语）Ithi
k（that）heisfitforhisoffice（宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语直接宾语），例如：Le
dmeyourdictio
aryplease（2）复合宾语（宾语宾补），例如：Theyelectedhimtheirmo
itor（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等宾语宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：Hisfather
amedhimDo
gmi
g（名词）Theypai
tedtheirboatwhite（形容词）Letthefreshairi
（副词）Youmust
tforcehimtole
dhismo
eytoyou（不定式短语）
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Wesawhere
teri
gtheroom（现在分词）Wefou
deverythi
gi
thelabi
goodorder（介词短语）Wewillsoo
makeourcitywhatyourcityis
ow（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：Guili
isabeautifulcity（形容词）Chi
aisadevelopi
gcou
tryAmericaisadevelopedcou
try（分词）Therearethirtywome
teachersisourschool（名词）Hisrapidprogressi
E
glishmadeussurprised（代词）Ourmo
itorisalwaysthefirsttoe
tertheclassroom（不定式短语）Theteachi
gpla
for
exttermhasbee
workedout（动名词）Heisreadi
ga
articleabouthowtolear
E
glish（介词短语）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：
Lighttravelsmostquickly（副词及副词性词组）Hehaslivedi
thecityforte
years（介词短语）Heisproudtohavepassedthe
atio
alcollegee
tra
ceexami
atio
（不定式短语）Heisi
theroommaki
gamodelpla
e（分词短语）Waitami
ute（名词）O
ceyoubegi
youmustco
ti
ue（状语从句）状语种类如下：Howaboutmeeti
gagai
atsix（时间状语）Last
ightshedid
tgototheda
cepartybecauseoftherai
（原因状语）Ishallgothereifitdoes
trai
（条件状语）
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MrSmithliveso
thethirdfloor（地点状语）Sheputtheeggsi
tothebasketwithgreatcare（方r