that。句型中，先行词指人时，Thereisagirl______expectstoseeyou等时，3当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who。He______playswithfiregetsbur
ed
1
f三、定语从句（三）。定语从句（由关系副词whe
、where、why引导的定语从句。wherei
atwhichwhe
i
o
atwhichwhyforwhich1由where引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。1先行词是表示地点的名词2在定语从句中作地点状语Isthisthehouse______youlivedIsthisthehouse__________youlivedIsthisthehouse_____youlivedi
2由whe
引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。1先行词是表示时间的名词2在定语从句中作时间状语Iwill
everforgetthedays______ImethimIwill
everforgetthedays________Imethim注：先行词是thelasttime时，whe
可省略。Whe
wasthelasttimeyousawtheparrot3由why引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。先行词为reaso
时，一般用why。why在句中作原因状语。Wedo
’tk
owthereaso
______theydid
’tcome注意事项：四、注意事项：1关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。Thestory_____hetoldwasverypopularAwhoBwhomCwhoseD2that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。Ilovessi
gerswho_______writetheirow
so
gsSheiso
eofthegirlswho______studyhard在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。3在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。Willyoupleaseshowmethebook______yesterdayAwhichyouboughtBthatyouboughtitCyouboughtDyouboughtit4定语从句中whose的确定：的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose。Thegirl_____pare
tsworki
Beiji
gisKateAwhoBwhoseCwhichDthatIk
owtheboyHisha
dwriti
gisverygoodIk
owtheboy____ha
dwriti
gisverygood五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。1Shereveivedaboxwhichwasfullofprese
tsShereveivedabox__________prese
ts2Helikesreadi
gbooksthatwaswritte
byLuxu
Helikesreadi
gbooki
g_________Luxu
3IlikeChi
eseteawhichhas
othi
gi
itIlikeChi
esetea___________i
it4Doyouk
owthegirlwhoisweari
gareddressDoyouk
owthegirl______areddress
2
fr