自考外刊经贸知识选读串讲
第一章一、术语制成品ma
ufacturedgoods资本货物capitalgoods国际收支bala
ceofpayme
ts经常项目curre
taccou
t有形贸易项目visibletradeaccou
t无形贸易项目i
visibletradeaccou
t贸易顺差tradesurplus贸易逆差tradedeficit易货贸易barter补偿贸易compe
satio
trade反向贸易cou
tertrade组装生产assemblyma
ufacturi
g工商统一税i
dustriala
dcommercialco
solidatedtax合资企业joi
tve
ture延期付款deferredpayme
t买方信贷buyercredit卖方信贷suppliercredit软贷款低息贷款softloa
最惠国待遇MFNtreatme
tMostFavored
atio
treatme
t永久性正常贸易关系PNTRPerma
e
tNormalTradi
gRelatio
s国民收入NINatio
alI
come国民生产总值GNPGrossNatio
alProduct国内生产总值GDPGrossDomesticProduct国际复兴和
开发银行IBRDI
ter
atio
alBa
kforReco
structio
a
dDevelopme
t国际开发协会IDAI
ter
atio
alDevelopme
tAssociatio
国际金融公司IFCI
ter
atio
alFi
a
ceComporatio
经济合作和发展组织Cooperatio
a
dDevelopme
t国际清算银行BISBa
kforI
ter
atio
alSettleme
t欧洲经济共同体EECEuropea
Eco
omicCommu
ity欧洲联盟EUEuropea
U
io
外商直接投资FDIForeig
DirectI
vestme
t二、词语释义：词语释义：substa
tially：dramatically，sig
ifica
tly，co
siderablysubseque
tly：afterwardsexacerbate：deteriorate，worse
；aggravate；makeworsewithdraw：ca
cellatio
theme：pri
ciplei
retur
for：i
excha
gefor
1
OECDOrga
izatio
forEco
omic
fdisrupt：i
terruptdesti
ed：desig
edpro
ou
ced：markedi
thewakeof：followi
g；afterwithu
due：toomuch；u
bearablereverse：cha
getotheoppositebuoya
t：briskoutcome：resultboost：stimulate；promote；developrecover：rebou
dfacilitate：makeeasyru
dow
：reductio
mou
texhibitio
s：holdexhibitio
si
sofaras：totheexte
tbottle
ecks：obstacles三、句子翻译1Duri
gthe1950sChi
aexportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRa
dEastEuropea
cou
triesi
retur
forma
ufacturedgoodsa
dthecapitalequipme
trequiredforthecou
try‘si
dustrializatio
programmewhichplacedemphasiso
thedevelopme
tofheavyi
dustry20世纪50年代，中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成品和国家的工业化计划所要求的资本设备，而国家的工业化计划则强调重工业的发展。2Thegrowthofforeig
tradewasdistruptedagai
duri
gtheCulturalRevolutio
whe
agriculturala
di
dustrialproductio
fellsharplya
dtra
sportatio
co
strai
tsbecamemoreserious在文化大革命期间，外贸的增长又一次被打断了。当时农业和工业生产急剧下降，运输管制变的更严重。
2
f3Exportsgrewmuchfastertha
imr