__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3同为重阳节，李清照《醉花阴》中“佳节又重阳”和本诗中“十年客里过重阳”的意味有何不同？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1诗人是一个结束十年漂泊回到故乡后就投入到故乡山水之中欣然忘我、
乐不能已的形象。2颈联描绘了一幅色彩艳丽的水乡秋色图。构思精巧，从上文“新霜”而见“红树”，从“酒香”而图下文“一醉”，顺理成章，结构紧凑；写景角度也是多变。从视觉和嗅觉入笔，以动景点缀静景，让画面因一丝灵动而不显单调；巧妙运用叠词，开拓词的意境：
f“重重”二字，既写出秋山远近高低起伏变化，又写出了红树颜色的深浅，极富层次。3李词中抒发的是重阳佳节又至思念丈夫的伤感情绪，而陆诗则抒发了十年中客居他乡独过重阳的孤苦以及今日回乡过节的狂喜。6．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。闲居姚合不自识疏鄙，终年住在城。过门无马迹，满宅是蝉声。带病吟虽苦，休官梦已清。何当学禅观①，依止古先生？注：禅观：即禅理、禅道。1本诗颔联使用了什么艺术手法？请简要分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2本诗塑造了怎样的人物形象，请简要分析。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1本诗使用了反衬和对比的艺术手法。第四句以充满庭院的蝉鸣衬托出环
境的清净，以动衬静更显其静。整联又用无马迹和满是蝉声进行对比，仍是写出诗人住处少有访客，生活清净。2本诗塑造了一个性喜清静r