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英语特殊句式
1强调句:Itbe…连接词thatwho其它123456789去掉句型词后,仍完整。可以强调,主语,宾语,状语。强调状语时,常含有介词,连接词用that强调部分含有定语从句。与
ot…u
til时间状语综合,
ot和u
til在强调句中紧挨着。强调句的特殊疑问形式为;疑问词…beitthat,语序问题考查强调句的特殊疑问形式,若在宾语从句中,疑问词…itbe…that强调结构的省略形式,即被强调部分后的省略。do(doesdid,)用在动词原形前意为务必,确实。只能用于一般式的肯定句(1)Theycould
’tsay___itwas_____troubledthemAwhatthatBwhatwhatCthatwhatDwhatwho(2)Itis
otwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimporta
ceAwhichBitCthatDthis(3)Itwasi
Chi
a____TomfirstmetMrLi
AthatBHowCwhichDwhere(4)Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperime
tA
otu
tilmid
ightdidhegoBu
tilmid
ightthathedid
’tgoC
otu
tilmid
ightthathewe
tDu
tilmid
ightwhe
hedid
’tgo(5)Wheredidyougettok
owherItwaso
thefarm_____weworkedAthatBthereCwhichDwhere
2倒装1与之相对的是陈述;若使用倒装,在句子中会出现某些迹象2种类完全倒装,(谓语提前);部分倒装(助词提前)。3完全倒装:(1)表示地点的介词短语在句首时;(谓语为Visitlivesta
dcomeru
)(2)副词i
outupdow
awayoff在句首时,(若主语是人称代词时,不倒装)。(3)Therebe句型,要完全倒装。(Be动词可换为livesta
dlieseemhappe
comeAppearremai
4部分倒装(1)否定词在句首时,(后面部分不能再出现否定词)常见否定词如下:
everseldomlittlehardlyscarcelybarelyby
omea
su
der
ocircumsta
ce(2)以o
ly副词(介词短语,从句:正常语序。)在句首时;3sosuch…that句型中,若sosuch提到句首时,该部分倒装;(但that部分不
f倒装)。4虚拟条件句中,省略if,提前werehadshould5so
either
or倒装语序,表示“也适应”6asthough引导的状语从句,要倒装。7
oto
ly…butalso前倒后不倒;
otu
til…部分不倒装,后面的部分倒装。1Soabsorbed___________i
herworkthatshedid
’trealizeIwasbehi
dherAdidsheBwassheCshedidDshewas2Nosoo
er________begu
tospeak_________Ise
sedthatsomethi
gwaswro
gAhehaswhe
Bhehadtha
Chadhetha
Ddidhewhe
3O
lywhe
___________possibletosettletheproblemAdoesthechiefeditorcomewillitbeBthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeCdoesthechiefeditorcomeitwillbeDthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe4___________fromther
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