全球旧事资料 分类
取的态度。
1、陈述语气(疑问,否定,肯定,感叹)
2、祈使语气(命令,要求,建议,警告)
3、虚拟语气:不可能发生的事,愿望,建议,与事实相反的假设等
一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法
真实条件句
Ifyouworkhardyou’llsurelypasstheexam
虚拟条件句(假设情况不存在,实现机会很小)
IfIwereabirdIcouldflyfreelyi
thesky
Ifits
owedtomorrowwewouldstayatthehome
if从句的谓语动词
主句谓语动词
1与现在事实相反
动词过去式(be一律用were)
wouldcouldmightshould动
词原形
2与过去事实相反
haddo
e
wouldcouldmightshouldha
vedo
e
3与将来事实可能相反a动词过去式(be一律用were)wouldcouldmightshould动
bshould动词原形(不能用would)词原形
cwereto动词原形
1与现在事实相反
if从句:动词过去式(bewere)
主句:wouldcouldmightshould动词原形
Ifwehadtimewewouldgowithyou
IfIwereyouIshould
’tdothat
Ifitwere
’trai
i
gwewould
’tstay
3
f3与将来事实可能相反if从句:a动词过去式(be一律用were)
bshould动词原形(不能用would)cwereto动词原形主句:wouldcouldmightshould动词原形IfhecametomorrowIwouldtellhimeverythi
gIfitshouldrai
tomorrowIwouldstayathomea
dwatchTVIfitweretos
owtomorrowtheywould
otgooutShouldhecometomorrowpleasegivethebooktohim4错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中,有时条件从句动作发生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整,分别处理。Ifyouhadspoke
tohimyesterdayyouwouldk
owwhattodo
owIfyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvicethe
youwouldbeallright
owIfyouhadwateredthemmorethecropswouldbegrowi
gstillbetter
ow有时时间会省略)
4
f6虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中,假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来,并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。IwasillthatdayOtherwiseIwouldhavetake
parti
thesi
gi
gcompetitio
(实虚)IwasillthatdayIfIhad
’tbee
illthatdayIwouldhavetake
parti
thesi
gi
gcompetitio
Hewouldhaveboughtthepia
obuthedid
’thavee
oughmo
ey(虚实)Hewouldhaveboughtthepia
oifhehadhade
oughmo
eybuti
facthedid
’thavee
oughmo
ey7省略if倒装条件句在虚拟语气中,if从句假设的情况中如果有助动词hadshould和were,那么可省略if,把hadshould和were放在句首构成倒装,简称省略if倒装条件句。Ifhehadfi
ishedtheworkyesterdayhewouldhavego
etotheco
certwithyou
Hadhefi
ishedtheworkyesterdayhewouldhavego
etotr
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