定语从句
1.Ivereadma
ystoriesofLeiFe
g,________thisisthemosttouchi
go
eA.whoC.ofwhom答案BB.ofwhichD.that
考查定语从句用法。句意:我读过很多雷锋的故事,其中这个故事最令人感
动。先行词为stories,代入定语从句后为:Thisisthemosttouchi
go
eofthe_stories由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词stories表示“物”,故排除C项。2.Readi
gbooks,________takesthereadertootherworlds,isawo
derfulwaytoe
joylifeA.thatC.asB.whatD.which
答案D考查非限制性定语从句。句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法,它把读者带到其他的世界中。先行词是readi
gbooks,代入定语从句后为:Readi
gbookstakesthereadertootherworlds先行词在定语从句中作主语,且该从句为非限制性定语从句,故用which引导。3.Thiswasretur
edbecausetheperso
________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsagoA.towhomC.whichB.towhichD.whom
答案A考查定语从句。句意:信件被退回来了,因为收件人三年前就去世了。addressthislettertosb把这封信寄给某人。4.O
theseco
dfloortherearetworooms,________isusedasameeti
groomA.thelargerofwhichB.o
eofthemC.thelargero
eofthatD.thelargestofwhich答案A句意:在二楼有两个房间,其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词,可知逗号后为定语从句,thelargerofwhich=a
dthelargerofthem=a
dthelargeroftworooms。B项变为a
do
eofthem才正确;定语从句中,若介词置于引导词前,则不能用that而用which,所以C项也不正确。5.Doyouhavea
ythi
gtosayforyourselvesYes,thereso
epoi
t________wemusti
sisto
A.whyB.where
fC.how
D.
答案Dthepoi
t作介词o
的宾语,因此应选用关系代词或者省略。6.Followi
gthegirl,wewe
ti
toahall,o
________wallshu
gafewpicturesofsomefamousscie
tistsA.itsC.whose答案CB.whichD.those
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,walls与先行词hall存在所属关系,因此
关系词应该使用whose。7.Theseoldpicturesbri
gtotheirmi
dthecollegedays________theyspe
ttogether,________lifewashardbuthappy。A.whe
;whoseC.which;whe
答案CB.which;whoseD.whe
;which
句意:这些旧照片把他们的思绪带回了他们一起度过的大学时光,那时生活
艰苦但愉快。此题考查thecollegedays为先行词的两个定语从句,第一空:which在从句中作spe
t的宾语;第二空:whe
在定语从句中作状语,将其代入后为:I
thecollegedayslifewashardbuthappy。8.Everyo
ewillgothroughlifesstagesofupsa
ddow
s,________selfrespectplaysakeyrolei
thematurityr