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雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词替换词一次多义总结:1rigidstiffu
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ifica
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dousappreciablyremarkablecrucial巨大的明显的,程度大的substa
tial3approximately将近
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volvedi
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volvei
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涉及,卷入,参与6give
co
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regardtodespitealthough考虑到,尽管6i
ducev引入,引导,引诱i
ductive
归纳deducedeductive推断7fortu
edesti
ycha
ces8deplete开采完,耗尽exhaustexhaustemissio
尾气排放exploit9complex错综复杂的complicatedsophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10capacity能力,容量compete
ce(竞争)能力ability能力(笼统的)11确保,保障:Securesecuritye
surei
sureguara
tee押金12solelymerelyo
ly13avastarrayof系列agreatvarietyof花样,品种agreatra
g系列of14pesticide杀虫suicide自杀homicidemurder杀人15believeassumerespo
sibilitysuppose16授权,委托:authorizecommissio
佣金e
title头衔me
tright(权利)17purchasebuy18eth
ic种族的ethic伦理,道德的s
19modifycha
gevshiftwork轮班工作
20i
sightk
owledgelear
i
gu
dersta
di
gk
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g21co
strai
拘泥,限制restrict限制limit有鉴于
f22circumsta
ce环境(社会)surrou
di
gse
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t环境环保)(背景backgrou
d后台setti
gs后台,布景co
text上下文(文章中)23
otorious臭名昭著的flagra
t臭的fragra
t香的24移民:immigra
t进来emigra
t出去migra
t25兴旺,繁荣;prosperousthrivi
gboomi
g(人口,行业)flourishi
g26神圣的:divi
eheave
lyholysacred27有毒的:poiso
oustoxici
o
无毒的28致命的:deadlyfatallethalmortal29类似于:looklikeresemble30chro
ic长期的慢性的lo
gterm长期的31网恋:virtuallovecyberlove32网友:o
li
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etcyberfrie
d上网(聊天)chato
li
egoo
li
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33evolveevolutio
进化revoluterevolutio
革命,旋转i
volvei
volutio
卷入,涉及34i
dicatorpredictor表示诠释,预测35i
dicatedemo
stratedisplayexhibitbetray36therapistexpertspecialist37优点,长处,美德:adva
tagemeritvirtuele
gth38commo
estfreque
t39未开发的,初级的:rudime
taryu
derdeveloped40退化:dege
eratetio
ge
erate生产,制造degradegrade等级deteriorate恶化,每况愈下41分类:categorycategorizeclassclassify42co
seque
ce后果影响sur
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