一、一般疑问句
1、定义用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:IsyourfatherateacherDoesTomlikeapplesCa
Je
yspeakE
glish2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(ca
),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:Itwasrai
yyesterday
→Wasitrai
yyesterday
Tomsfatherca
playthepia
o
→Ca
Tomsfatherplaythepia
o2如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1Theygotoschoolbybike
→Dotheygotoschoolbybike
2Billgetsupat630everyday
→Doesbillgetsupat630everyday
3Thestude
tssawafilmyesterday→Didthestude
tsseeafilmyesterday注:1如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。
Iusuallyhavelu
chatschool→Doyouusuallyhavelu
chatschool2如果陈述句中有some则变问句时往往要变成a
y。
Thereissomewatero
theplaygrou
d→Istherea
ywatero
theplaygrou
d4、一般疑问句的回答。
例:Doessheclea
herroomeverydayYesshedoes
1
fIsA
a′sfatheradoctorNo,heis
′tCa
sheda
ceYessheca
如果问句主语是thisthat回答时用it代替;若问句主语是thesethose回答时用they代替。IsthisyourbagYesitisNoitis
’tArethoseyourbooksYestheyareNotheyare
’t
练习:1Hisfatherwasa
E
glishteacher2Thesecatsarecryi
g3Theyca
swim4Iwe
ttoschoolo
foot5Hisfathergoestoworkbybus6MrsLia
dKittyca
si
gE
glishso
gs7Kittyisweari
gher
ewu
iform8Thetwoboysu
derthetreewerehu
gry9MrsLia
dKittywatchtelevisio
at
ight10Ica
fi
ishmyhomeworkbymyself11Ihavesomegoodfrie
ds12Theyclea
edtheirroomsa
dfi
ishedtheirhomeworkyesterday
2
f二、特殊疑问句
1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问
词有:whatwhowhosewhichwhe
wherehowwhy等。
2、语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动
词+其他成分?
如:1Whoissi
gi
gi
theroom
2Whereishe
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:1whatclassareyoui
2Whatdoesshelooklike
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/
o,即问什么答什么。
如:Wherestherestaura
tItis
earthestatio
.
练习
一、选择正确的单词填空
whowherewhe
what
1_____isthatprettygirl
Sheismysister
2_____areJacka
dTom
Theyareber