,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加u
imi
等,在词根后加less等。例30:Peoplecertai
lyhaveavarietyofreaso
sforgoi
gbacktoschoolbuto
eimporta
tthi
gtok
owis
ok
owledgeis_30_use例31:Yourmistakecausedalotof_31_
ecessaryworki
theoffice技巧13括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。例32:Theotherfrogwe
to
jumpi
gashardashecould…hejumpedeve
_32_harda
d
earlymadehimselfout
f例33:The_33_baddamagewasreportedi
thetow
sofLoga
a
dCloviswhichareabout80milesapartpolicesaid
例34:…buthefeltveryhappysi
cethecropdid“grow”34high以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括,在做语法填空题时,还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。Passage12015新课标全国Ⅰ
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ya
gshuo,Chi
a
Itwasrai
i
glightlywhe
I__1__arrivei
Ya
gshuojustbeforedaw
ButIdid
tcareAfewhours__2__,Idbee
athomei
Ho
gKo
g,with__3__itchoki
gsmogHere,theairwasclea
a
dfresh,eve
withtherai
Idskipped
earbyGuili
,adreamplacefortouristsseeki
gthelimesto
emou
tai
topsa
ddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsi
soma
yChi
ese__5__pai
ti
gI
stead,IdheadedstraightforYa
gshuoForthosewhoflytoGuili
,itso
lya
houraway__6__cara
doffersallthesce
eryofthebetterk
ow
city
Ya
gshuo__7__bereallybeautifulAstudyoftravelers__8__co
ductbythewebsiteTripAdvisor
amesYa
gshuoaso
eofthetop10desti
atio
si
theworldA
dthetow
isfastbecomi
gapopularweeke
ddesti
atio
forpeoplei
AsiaAbercrombieKe
t,atravelcompa
yi
Ho
gKo
g,saysit__9__regulararra
gesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__livei
Sha
ghaia
dHo
gKo
g
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案arrived
2解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知beforeearlier符合句意。
答案beforeearlier
3解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案its
f4解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mou
tai
topsa
ddarkwaters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为thatwhich。
答案thatwhich
5解析:考查名词的复数。“soma
y复数名词”为一常用短r