artIIReadi
gComprehe
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（50％）Sectio
A（40）Directio
s：Thereare4passagesi
thispartEachPassageisfollowedbysomequestio
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fi
ishedstateme
tsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，a
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theA
swerSheetwithape
cilQuestio
s21to25arebasedo
thefollowi
gpassage：Thereisalotofargume
tbetwee
peoplewhobelievei
thetruthofoldweatherrhymes（韵文）a
dpeoplewhoarerelucta
ttobelievei
themThefirstgroupthi
kstherhymesarehelpful，butma
yotherssaythattheyarejustsillydevicesthataremoreco
fusi
gtha
usefulForexample，o
erhymesays，“Redskyatmor
i
g，sailorstakewar
i
gRedskyat
ight，sailorsdelightWhatwoulditmea
？Thedisbelieversask，ifaredskyat
ightwasfollowedbyamoo
withari
garou
dit？Areyousupposedtodiscardo
eofthesig
s？Orperhapsyoushoulddismissbothsig
sasa
oddityof
atureProbablythebestideaistoadmitthatitisa
illusio
thatrhymesca
predicttheweathera
dgotobed
第3页
fI
spiteoftheseproblems，peoplewhobelievei
weathersayi
gsco
ti
uetotakethemseriouslySometimestheyareactuallyu
happywhe
thesig
sdo
ottellthemwhattheywa
ttohearO
February2，ifthegrou
dhog（美国土拨鼠）comesoutofitsde
，seesitsshadow，a
dretur
stothede
，believersaresadde
edbecausetherewillbesixmoreweeksofwi
terHowever，ifthegrou
dhoghappe
stocomeoutofitsde
o
February2a
dstayout，thesamepeoplerejoice，foritisasig
ofthearrivalofspri
gThisise
oughtomakesomebelieversbribethegrou
dhogtostayoutdoorsu
tilFebruary3However，therearesomefolkbeliefsabouttheweatherthatreallyseemtoworkGra
dmasachi
gjoi
tshavelo
gservedasapai
fulbutfasci
ati
gwaytoforeseeacha
gei
theweatherNevertheless，somescie
tistssaythereis
othi
gfoolishaboutthisbeliefThepai
thatpe
etrateseachjoi
tisbroughtaboutbyacha
gei
airpressure，suchasthecha
gethatproceedsastormMaybesomeoftheseoldsuperstitio
shaveaBasisi
factI
a
ycase，itwould
tberui
oustoyourhealtha
dyouwould
otoffe
da
yo
eifthe
exttimeyouseeasig
ofstormda
ger，likebirdsroosti
go
atelepho
eli
e，youru
forshelterEve
emi
e
tscie
tistssometimesactsuperstitiously21Accordi
gtoa
oldweatherrhyme，aredskyat
ightmea
sthatAcoldweatherwillbeseti
soo
Bitisda
geroustogosaili
gthe
extdayCthereis
ostormcomi
gDrai
willsoo
becomi
g22TheauthorholdsthatweatherrhymesAshould
otbetake
seriouslyBareextremelyhelpfuli
predicti
gtheweatherChaveascie
tificbasisDaremoreco
fusi
gtha
useful23Accordi
gtosomeweathersig
s，ifthegrou
dhogseesitsshadowa
dretur
stoitsde
，itr