2019中考英语语法练习：非谓语动词学案
课标考点
1．掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语用法2．掌握动名词用法3．掌握过去分词用法
课前预习
1非谓语动词包括_______________________________
2动词不定式
动词不定式是非谓语动词一种，它没有人称和数变化，在句子中不能独立
作谓语，但它仍保持动词特点，既可以有自己宾语和状语
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征因此在句中可以做主语、表语、
宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语
动词不定式构成：to＋___________它没有人称和数变化
常跟动词不定式动词___________________________________________
______________________________________________
3常跟doi
g动词：_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4即可跟todo也可跟doi
g
动词：
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5分词分为____________和_____________
6动词不定式作宾语注意事项1
remembertodo___________________
rememberdoi
g___________________
forgettodo___________________
forgetdoi
g_________________
stoptodo_________________
stopdoi
g___________________
goo
todo__________________
goo
doi
g__________________
7不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式
宾语，构成“主语动词it宾补（形容词、名词）不定式”结构如：
Hefou
ditverydifficult________gettosleep
他发现很难入睡
课堂检测
一单项选择
1Tha
kyouforAtoteachCtaught
ussowellBteachesDteachi
g
f2Iofte
dosome
o
Su
days
Awashed
Btowash
Cwashi
g
Dwashes
3Theboy
Jacki
ClassO
eismybrother
Acall
Btobecalled
Ccalli
g
Dcalled
4Itofte
takesmehalfa
hour
home
AWalki
g
Btowalk
Cwalked
Dwalks
5Do
’tforget
herclea
watereveryday
Atogive
Bgivi
g
Cgive

Dgive
6Ithi
kitisimporta
t
E
glishwell
Alear
i
g
Blear

Ctolear

Dlear
ed
7Thefu
ystorymadeusall
hard
Alaugh
Btolaugh
Claughi
g
Dlaughed
8Ourteachertoldus
hardatourlesso
s
AtoworkBworkCworki
gDworked
9Couldyoutellme______this
ewspaper
Atoreadhow
Bhowtoread
Cwhattoread
Dwhatread
10Ido
’tk
ow________
ext
Awhattodo
Bwhattodoit
Chowtodo
Dtohowdoit
11Myhairistoolo
gsoImusthaveit________thisafter
oo

AcutBcutsCcutti
g
Dcutted
12Remember______lateforclassagai

A
otto
Bbe
otto
C
ottobe
D
ottocomi
g
13MrSmithaskedthema
_____thequeue
A
otjump
Bdid
’tjump
C
ottor