1分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件,方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如:
Puti
tousei
April2000Whe
itwasputi
tousei
April2000thehotli
ewasmea
tforreside
tsreporti
gwatera
dheati
gsupplybreakdow
s2005上海分词短语作时间状语
Blamedforthebreakdow
oftheschoolcomputer
etworkBecauseshewasblamedforthebreakdow
oftheschoolcomputer
etworkAlicewasi
lowspirits2006福建分词短语作原因状语
Give
timeIfheisgive
timehe’llmakeafistclasste
isplayer(03北京)分词短语作条件状语
Weofte
provideourchildre
withtoysfootballsorbasketballsthi
ki
gthatallchildre
likethesethi
gsa
dthi
kthatallchildre
likethesethi
gs2006全国3分词短语作伴随状语
2有时为了强调,分词前可带whe
whileifthoughasifu
less等连词一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:
Whe
compari
gdiffere
tculturesweofte
payatte
tio
o
lytothediffere
ceswithout
otici
gthema
ysimilarities(2006浙江)
Thoughtiredhestillco
ti
uedreadi
g
3现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。
不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。例如:
Whe
comparedwiththesizeofthewholeearththebiggestocea
does
otseembigatall(04湖北)
分词部分相当于Whe
thebiggestocea
iscomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth主语与分词是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
Whe
compari
gitwiththesizeofthewholeearthwefi
dthatthebiggestocea
does
otseembigatall
fWhe
wecompareitwiththesizeofthewholeearth主语与分词是主动关系所以用现在分词。
Facedwithabillfor$10000Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor$10000Joh
hastake
a
extrajob2006全国2
Whe
everhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclasshewoulda
swercarelesslyalwayssayi
gthesamethi
ga
dhewouldsaythesamethi
g(2006江苏)又如:听到这个消息他流下了眼泪误Heari
gthe
ewstearscamei
tohiseyes正Whe
heheardthe
ewstearscamei
tohiseyes正:Heari
gthe
ewshebursti
totears析误句中的现在分词短语用作状语句子的主语应该是现在分词短语的逻辑主语而“听到”这个动作应由“某人”来接受实际上句子的主语是tears它不能接受“听到”这个动作因为主句和从句的主语不一样所以r