sh
essaso
eofthehuma
’s
aturalcharactersdrivesMa
oli
’spare
tstoforcehimtoleavetheoldma
alsodrivesSa
tiago’sfellowme
tojeerathisbadluckThei
teractio
betwee
people’sbehaviora
dtheoldma
’su
defeatedspirit
12
fpredesti
atesSa
tiagotogofarouttheseatodemo
stratehisability“Ifhehad
otgo
efurthertotheseathatheproperlimitshewould
othavecaughtafishbige
oughtopullhimtoseaforthreedaysifthefishwere
otsobighecouldhaveputitbutcheredi
sidetheboata
dkeptitsafefromsharksifit
otsobige
oughtopullhimtotheseaforthreedaysthesharkswould
othavehadtimea
dspacetodestroyeditcompletelyThee
dwasi
begi
i
gwhe
hefirstwe
t‘toofarout’Thestreamofbloodthatwe
tamilei
totheocea
a
ddrewthesharkwassimplyastepi
a
i
exorableprocessmoretha
welladva
cedAllthisistheultimateimplicatio
ofthese
te
ce‘thesharkwas
ota
accide
t’Heisa
i
escapablepartofthedoomedthefate”⑦Ifthepeopleare
otsoselfishthelittleboycouldgowiththeoldma
Ifotherfishersdo
otjeerathimtheoldma
may
otgosofarouttheseaIfeitheroftheassumptio
swerethefacttheoldma
would
otsufferthethoroughdefeatHisfailureis
oto
lyhisbutalsoallhuma
’sbecauseofthehuma
’sweak
essPartIVThetragicarti
theoldma
a
dtheseaSa
tiagois
otjustadau
tlessma
imagehemorehavetheu
iversallovewhichleadhislifeco
tai
sthicktragedycolorHisu
iversalloveco
flictswithhiscareerHelovesallthecreatureso
theseabuthehastokillthembecauseheisafisher“Heissorryfor
13
fthegreatfisheve
ashisresolvetokillhimremai
ssteadyBecauseoffish’s‘behaviora
dgreatdig
ity’
oo
eisgoode
oughtoeathimbutSa
tiago’sfatefulchoiceshavebee
madea
dhestayswiththem”⑧I
hiswholelifehehas
oalter
ativechoiceAtthee
dofthis
ovelthetragedyreachestheculmi
atio
Thefatedestroyshistriumphthegreatmarli
completelyThis
co
seque
cewaspredesti
edwhe
itbega
ButSa
tiagostillhas
ochoiceThis
ovelbri
gsHemi
gway’stragicarti
tofullplayNicethi
gssufferthetotaldestructio
O
lyremai
thevictoryi
ward“I
1952CarlosBakerdeclaredu
equivocallythatsi
cethesu
alsoriseallofHemi
gway’s
ovelhavebee
tragediesThesameyearPhlipYo
gwrotethatthegreatachieveme
toftheoldma
a
dtheseawasatragedyi
theGreekmold”⑩Asatragedymaker“Hemi
gwaydeclaredhisroleasaprophetoftragedy”Hemi
gway’stragicmoldisthema
wasbor
toloseforo
ereaso
ora
therbecausehisfatetodosoi
u
equalbattlewithsomeforcei
theu
iverseorbothI
mightmea
toothatthebattlehelosesi
fleshca
beo
ehewi
thespirita
dthusgivehimselftheo
lypatie
tof
obilitya
dheroismr