理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream2Hispredictio
ofhuma
’sflyi
gtothemoo
_____tur
offclosetur
o
ope
tur
off关（电器）close关（门、窗、书等）tur
o
开（电器）ope
开（门、窗、书等）1_____thewi
dowspleaseit’ssocoldoutside2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom3Thedog_____theboxa
dtookthebo
eout4_____theTVIwa
ttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames
breakoffbreakoutbreaki
tobreakdow
breakoff中断关系，突然终止breakout指战争爆发breaki
to非法进入或闯入breakdow
坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterdaybecausehiscar____o
thehalfway2TheWorldWarⅡ____whe
shewaso
lyfive
f3They____theirfrie
dshipa
ddid
’ttalktoeachothera
ymore4Last
ightathief_____myhousea
dtookawaymyTV
Solvereplya
swersolve解决（问题）及物动词常与problem连用reply回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用a
swer回答及物动词常与questio
连用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid2Noo
ei
ourclassca
______thisquestio
3It’stoodifficultforeveryo
eto______thatproblem
hopewishhope希望指较为现实的想法常有hopetodo或hope从句，但没有hopesbtodowish希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could或should等1Theweathermaybefi
etomorrowI____so2Mum____metobeadoctori
thefuture3HowI____Icouldflytothemoo
takecostspe
dpaytake花费尤指花费时间主语为物常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花费指花金钱，主语为物常有costsbsomemo
eyspe
d花费主语为人常有spe
d…doi
g或spe
d…o
sthpay花费主语为人常有pay…for1Itofte
___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome2Whowill____forthebillMaybeourboss3Thehouse___him30000dollars4Hiscousi
_____thewholedaymaki
gthetoycaryesterday
takeparti
joi
takeparti
参加某项活动joi
参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1MrWa
g___theParty5yearsago2Theyi
vitedLily______thatparty
dowithdealwithdowith处理，应付在问句中要与what连用dealwith处理，对付在问句中要与how连用
f1Howca
you___thatproblem2Whatdoyou____theeve
t
puto
weardressputo
穿上强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress给…穿衣服，宾语为人1_____thewarmclothesit’scoldoutside2Maryisalways______redclothesMayberedisherfavoritecolor3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhe
hewasthreeyearsold
wi
losebeatwi
赢得宾语为物r