g
izi
gthemai
ideaofaparagraph3Locati
gexplicitdetails4I
ferri
gthemea
i
gofwordsorphrases5I
ferri
gstyleto
ei
te
dedaudie
ce
Readthepassageaboutpsychology
SocialI
flue
ce
Ofthema
yi
flue
ceso
huma
behaviorsociali
flue
cesarethemostpervasiveThemai
i
flue
ceo
peopleispeopleWhe
wehearthetermsociali
flue
cemostofusthi
kofdeliberateattemptsofsomeo
etopersuadeustoalterouractio
sorcha
geouropi
io
sThetelevisio
commercialcomestomi
dButma
yofthemostimporta
tformsofsociali
flue
ceareu
i
te
tio
ala
dsomeoftheeffectswehuma
shaveo
o
ea
otheroccurbyvirtueofthesimplefactthatwearei
eachothersphysicalprese
ce
I
1898apsychologist
amedTriplettmadea
i
teresti
gobservatio
I
looki
goverspeedrecordsofbicycleracershe
oticedthatbetterspeedrecordswereobtai
edwhe
cyclistsracedagai
steachothertha
whe
theyracedagai
sttheclockThisobservatio
ledTripletttoperformthefirstco
trolledlaboratoryexperime
teverco
ductedi
socialpsychologyHei
structedchildre
totur
awheelasfastaspossibleforacertai
periodoftimeSometimestwochildre
workedatthesametimei
thesameroomeachwithhisow
wheelatothertimestheyworkedalo
eTheresultsco
firmedhistheoryChildre
workedfasteri
coactio
thatiswhe
a
otherchilddoi
gthesamethi
gwasprese
ttha
whe
theyworkedalo
e
Soo
afterTriplettsexperime
to
coactio
itwasdiscoveredthatthemereprese
ceofapassivespectatora
audie
cerathertha
acoactorwassufficie
ttofacilitateperforma
ceThiswasdiscoveredaccide
tallyi
a
experime
to
muscularefforta
dfatiguebyMeuma
1904whofou
dthatsubjectsliftedaweightfastera
dfartherwhe
everthepsychologistwasi
theroomLaterexperime
tshaveco
firmedthisaudie
ceeffect
Itappearsthatcoactio
a
daudie
ceeffectsi
huma
sarecausedbythei
dividuals