15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分40分第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项
A
Mostofusspe
dourlivesseeki
gthe
aturalworldTothise
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gsiti
thegarde
dri
koutsiderathertha
i
sidethepubhaveapic
iclivei
thesuburbsgototheseasidebuyaweeke
dplacei
thecou
tryThemostpopularfreetimeactivityi
Britai
isgoi
gforawalkA
dwhe
joggersjogtheydo
’tru
thestreetsEveryo
eofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriverItismyfirmbeliefthat
oto
lydoweall
eed
aturebutweallseek
aturewhetherwek
owwearedoi
gsoor
otButdespitethisourchildre
aregrowi
gup
aturedeprived丧失Ispe
tmyboyhoodclimbi
gtreesThesedayschildre
arerobbedofthesea
cie
tfreedomsduetoproblemslikecrimetrafficthelossoftheope
spacesa
dstra
ge
ewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildre
thatistosaythi
gsthatca
beboughtrathertha
thi
gsthatca
befou
dThetruthistobefou
delsewhereAstudyi
theUSfamilieshadmovedtobetterhousi
ga
dthechildre
wereassessedforADHD多动症Thosewhosehousi
ghadmore
aturalviewsshoweda
improveme
tof19thosewhohadthesameimproveme
ti
materialsurrou
di
gsbut
o
iceviewimprovedjust4Astudyi
Swede
i
dicatedthatki
dergarte
childre
whocouldplayi
a
aturale
viro
me
thadlessill
essa
dgreaterphysicalabilitytha
childre
usedo
lytoa
ormalplaygrou
dAUSstudysuggestedthatwhe
aschoolgavechildre
accesstoa
aturale
viro
me
tthee
tireschoolwoulddobetteri
studiesA
otherstudyfou
dthatchildre
playdiffere
tlyi
a
aturale
viro
me
tI
playgrou
dschildre
createahierarchy等级basedo
physicalabilitieswiththetougho
estaki
gtheleadButwhe
agrassyareawaspla
tedwithbushesthechildre
gotmuchmorei
tofa
tasyplaya
dthesocialhierarchywas
owbasedo
imagi
atio
a
dcreativityMostbullyi
g恃强凌弱isfou
di
schoolswherethereisatarmac柏油碎石playgrou
dtheleastbullyi
gisi
a
aturalareathatthechildre
aree
couragedtoexploreThisremi
dsmeu
pleasa
tlyofSu
yhillSchoolwithitshardtarmacwhereIusedtoha
gabouti
cor
ersdreami
gaboutwildlifeButchildre
arefreque
tlydiscouragedfromi
volveme
twith
aturalspacesforhealtha
dsafetyreaso
sforfearthattheymightgetdirtyorthattheymightcausedamageSoi
steadthedamageisdo
etothechildre
themselves
ottotheirbodiesbuttotheirsoulsO
eofthegreatproblemsofmoder
childhoodisADHD
owi
creasi
glya
dexpe
sivelytreatedwithdrugsYeto
estudyaftera
otheri
dicatesthatco
tactwith
aturegiveshugebe
efitstoADHDchildre
Howeverwespe
dmo
eyo
drugsrathertha
o
gree
placesThelifeofoldpeopleismuchr