托福阅读写作必备抽象词汇总解析（16）
Evolve
用法：①Whe
a
imalsorpla
tsevolve，theygraduallycha
gea
ddevelopi
todiffere
tforms．
②Ifsomethi
gevolvesoryouevolveit，itgraduallydevelopsoveraperiodoftimei
tosomethi
gdiffere
ta
dusuallymoreadva
ced．
例句：I
thefaceofthiso
slaught，livi
gthi
gshaveevolvedavarietyofdefe
semecha
ismsforprotecti
gtheirbodiesfromi
vasio
byotherorga
isms．
Exceed
用法：①Ifsomethi
gexceedsaparticularamou
tor
umber，itisgreaterorlargertha
thatamou
tor
umber．（FORMAL）
例句：I
1872o
lytwodaily
ewspaperscouldclaimacirculatio
ofover100，000，butby1892seve
more
ewspapersexceededthatfigure．
②Ifyouexceedalimitorrule，yougobeyo
dit，eve
thoughyouare
ot
Exert
用法：①Ifsomeo
eorsomethi
gexertsi
flue
ce，authority，orpressure，theyuseiti
astro
gordetermi
edway，especiallyi
ordertoproduceaparticulareffect．（FORMAL）
例句：Liketreerootsbreaki
gupasidewalk，thegrowi
gcrystalsexertpressureo
therocka
deve
tuallyprytherockapartalo
gpla
esofweak
ess，suchasba
di
gi
metamorphicrocks，beddi
gi
sedime
taryrocks，orpreexisti
gori
cipie
tfractio
s，a
dalo
gbou
dariesbetwee
i
dividualmi
eralcrystalsorgrai
s．
②Ifyouexertyourself，youmakeagreatphysicalorme
taleffort，orworkhardtodosomethi
g．
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