强调句型“六强调”
It作引导词,用于强调结构,一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等,用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“Itbe被强调部分that(who)其它部分”来构成,常用于现在时和过去时。如:Ihappe
edtomeetTomi
thestreetthedaybeforeyesterday我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。ItwasTomthatIhappe
edtomeeti
thestreetthedaybeforeyesterday前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。ItwasIwhothathappe
edtomeetTomi
thestreetthedaybeforeyesterday是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。Itwasi
thestreetthatIhappe
edtomeetTomthedaybeforeyesterday我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIhappe
edtomeetTomi
thestreet我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。I如果强调的部分是人,则人称代词须保持原来的形式,这时连接词可用whowhom代替that。如:ItishewhothatteachesusFre
ch是他教我们法语。ItisuswhowhomthatheteachesFre
ch他是教我们的法语。II如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时,连接词仍用that,不能用wherewhe
或why。如:Itisatthestreetcrossi
gthatImeto
eofmyclassmatesthatIhad
otsee
forages我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。Itwaslastmo
ththatItookparti
thePalaceball我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会(不能用whe
)。Itwasforthisreaso
Isupposethatthebooktookalo
gtimetocomeout我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版(不能用why)。III当强调
ot…u
til结构时,须将
otu
til连用,后面接肯定式。Itiswas
otu
til从句that主语。如:Itis
otu
tilthereisacatastrophe灾难thatpeoplewillthi
kmuchofthesafetyItwas
otu
tilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasi
直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。Itwas
otu
tilthebellra
gthattheteacherstoppedhislesso
直到铃响了老师才下课。IV强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前,放在句首。如:Wasitshewhosaiditlikethat是她那样说的吗?Wasitthebookofthiski
dthattheylikedi
theirchildhoods他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗?Ca
itbeJackthatstolethepurseofthewoma
是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗?V强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如:Whatwasitthatstartedthebigfirei
thebuildi
g到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火?Whe
wasitthatsheretur
edthebooktothelibrary
f她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的?Wherewasitthathehadworkedbeforehecametothisplace他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢?VI强调句型与主语从句的区别:强调r