初中英语总复习知识点归纳
冠词aa
的用法
a用于辅音音素前ausefulbookau
iversitya“u”
O
ceaweek
haveaswimwalktalklookda
cedri
kresthavea
coldheadachefevercough
haveagoodtimehaveatryi
a
hurry
afterawhile
keepadiary
goforawalki
a
mi
ute
i
awordi
ashortwhile
a
则用于元音音素前a
houra
ho
estboya
“AEFHILMNORSX”
keepa
eyeo
定冠词the的用法:
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Givemethebook
2)上文提到过的人或事:Doyouk
owtheladyi
blueYessheisateacher
ofau
iversity
3)指世上独一物二的事物thesu
skymoo
earthworld
atureu
iverse
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元Thelio
isawilda
imal
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therichpoorbli
dagedlivi
gimpossible
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词o
ly,verysame等前面:Iliveo
the
seco
dfloor
6)用在表示身体部位的名词前:Shecaughtmebythearm
7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前:Sheplaysthepia
ovioli
guitari
the
orthofChi
a
8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前:thePeoplesRepublicofChi
atheU
ited
StatestheGreatWalltheSummerPalace
9用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGree
sareplayi
gthepia
o
10i
thedayi
themor
i
gafter
oo
,eve
i
gi
themiddleofi
thee
dallthetimeatthesametimeo
thewholebythewaygoto
theci
emaatheageofsixatthebegi
i
gofthetwe
tyfirstce
turyo
theothersideofatthemome
tthedayaftertomorrowthedaybefore
yesterdaythe
extmor
i
gi
theskywater,field,cou
tryi
thedarki
therai
不用定冠词的情况
1国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:Chi
aEurope欧洲LeiFe
g雷锋
2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要
加定冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess失败乃成功之母。
3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
Childre
’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDay
4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Heiscaptai
oftheteam
5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如:havebreakfast
supperlu
ch,playbasketballfootballvolleyballchessi
spri
gsummer
autum
wi
ter
f6)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;bybustrai
taxi
busship
7)Daya
d
ightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepwatchTVat
schoolworkhomeatfirstlasti
da
geri
troubleo
footo
dutyo
watchi
bedo
timei
timegotoschoolgotoworkby
taxibikeat
oo
at
ighto
TVattow
部分词组r