rthechair
Shedoes
’thavetwobrothers③用thereis或thereare还是用have或has均取决于句子的主语。但therebe句型里有两个或多个并列主语时，be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。EgThereisabikeu
derthetree
Therearesomebikesu
derthetreeThereisa
applea
dtwoora
geso
thetableYouhavea
ewbookYouhavesome
ewbooksHehasa
ewbookHehavesome
ewbooks④当表示某物的构成和组成部分时，用therebe和have均可。EgOurschoolhastwe
tyclassesTherearetwe
tyclassesi
ourschool
2acrossfrom意为“在……的对面”，后面接表示地点的名词或代词。EgWeliveacrossfromthestreet
Thereisaba
kacrossfromthelibrary表示“在……的对面”的短语还有：①o
theothersideofThebusstopiso
theothersideoftheriver②beoppositetoThefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice
3
extto表示“在旁边；靠近；紧挨着”，后接表地点的名词或代词。EgThepaypho
eis
exttothelibrary
Thegarde
is
exttomyhouse【辨析】
ear也表示“在旁边”，但与
extto有所区别：从空间上讲，
ear只表示“在旁边；在附近”而
extto有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说
extto比
ear靠的更近。试比较：EgPetersits
exttoMike
Petersits
earTom
4【辨析】betwee
和amo
g▲betwee
表示“在中间”，常与a
d连接，构成短语betwee
a
d，指在两者之间EgIsitbetwee
Lucya
dLily▲amo
g也表示“在中间”，指在三者或三者以上的中间。EgMybrotherisamo
gthoseboys
f5【辨析】i
fro
tofi
thefro
tof都表示“在前面”
i
fro
tof
指在物体外部的前面Thereisaba
ki
fro
tofthehospital
i
thefro
tof指在物体内部的前面Theteacher’sdeskisi
thefro
toftheclassroom
6cross动词表示“横过；越过”EgHehastocrosstherivertoschool
across介词表示“横过；穿过”EgHehastowalkacrosstherivertoschool
Through介词，表示“（从中间）穿过”Eggothroughtheforestpark注：across表示从一定范围的一边另一边动作在物体表面进行。Eggowalkacrosstheroadbridgestreet
7spe
d动词，表示“花（时间、金钱）”①spe
d…o
sth（名词）“在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间”EgIusuallyspe
do
ehouro
myhomework
Li
daspe
dste
yua
o
thisbook②spe
d…i
doi
gsth“花费金钱或时间做某事”EgIusuallyspe
do
ehouri
doi
gmyhomework
Sheofte
spe
dstwe
tymi
utesi
walki
gtoschool
8pay动词，表示“付钱；付费；付款”（过去式为paid）①payfor物“付钱买某物”EgHepaidforthebooks②pay钱for物“付多少钱买某物”EgHepaid200yua
fortheboor