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初中英语语法定语从句讲解
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where、whe
,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用:先行词指物时,关系代词用that或which(在句中作主语或宾语)。如:Chi
aisacou
trywhichthathasalargepopulatio
Thecomputergamewhichthatheisplayi
gishisfavorite
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先行词指人时,关系代词用(who)作主语或宾语,whom作宾语,whose作定语,that作主语或宾语。如:
Thema
whoisme
di
gthemachi
ehasbee
retired
Thisisthepolicema
whowhomtheyweretalki
gaboutyesterday
Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisa
actor
注意:下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。
先行词是指物的不代词,如:alllittlefewmuch
o
ea
ythi
g
othi
geverythi
g等时。如:Idid
tu
dersta
dthewordsallthathesaid
2.先行词由最高级、序数词以及a
yveryo
lyall
ojust等所修饰。如:ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebee
to
行词既包括人,也包括物。如:Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthema
a
dthethi
gsthattheyseeo
theroad
当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如:whoisthema
thatope
edupthelab
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例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
Heisafrie
d______ca
helpyoui
timeof
eed
Awhohe
BwhoseC
D
who
D。
解析:引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人。应选
Themostimporta
tthi
g______weshouldpayatte
tio
toisthefirstthi
g______Ihavesaid
AwhichthatBthatwhichwhichDthatthat
Cwhich
解析:先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导次只能用that应选D
Thisistheo
lyo
eofthesebooksthat______worthreadi
g
A.has
Bhave
C
is
Dare
选C。
解析:引导词that在句中作主语,代指o
e,应
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Thema
______talkedtoyoujust
owismyfather
Awhowhose
Bhe
Cwhich
D
解析:引导词在句中作主语指人,应选A
Theythoughttoomuchabout______
AwhichIhadsaid
BwhatIhadsaid
CthatIhadsaid
DIhadsaid
解析:此题引导词作在从句中作宾语,表示说话的内容,应选B。
练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩!
一、选择最佳答案填空:
1.Didyour
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