eemsappearshappe
stobemustbeca
’tbeisarewasweresaidtobe
isarewaswerethoughttobe……表示“似乎有碰巧有一定有不可能有据说有认为有……”介词（如of）therebei
gwa
twishexpecttheretobe要希望期待有……adjadve
oughfortheretobe……足够……会有……注意：therebei
gtheretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaidthoughtthatthereisare……Thereiswasareweresaidthoughttobe……如：Ihave
everdreamoftherebei
gsuchagoodcha
ceformeItwo
’tbecolde
oughfortheretobeafrostto
ight20疑问词插入语陈述语序？Whodoyouthi
khe’llhaveatte
dthemeeti
g21Butfor
pro
sbsthwould
othavedo
e…要不是……某人早就……表示虚拟语气Ifithad
otbee
for………Iftherehad
otbee
…………22Itwo
’tbelo
gbefore从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久很久就要……Itwas
otlo
gbefore从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久很久才……23Thosewho…………从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式A
yo
ewho…………Whoever………从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式24……主句（一般现在时或过去时）…whe
从句…mightshoulddo或mightshouldhavedo
e表示”对比”意思为“本该……可而却”主句中为陈述语气从句里为虚拟语气如Whyareyouherewhe
youshouldbei
school你本该上学的怎么在这儿Hestoppedtryi
gwhe
hemighthavesucceeded本该已成功了他却停止努力了
2
f25ThereisSbhave
odoubtthat………同位语从句that不可省略ThereisSbhavesomedoubtwhether……同位语从句不可用ifSbdoubtifwhether……Sbdo
’tdoubtthat………
26immediatelydirectlyi
sta
tlythemome
t从句o
upo
doi
gNosoo
erhadsbdo
etha
……过去时Hardlyhadsbdo
ewhe
……过去时注意：这几个结构都表示“一……就”；
27everytimeeachtimethelasttimethefirsttime
exttime从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）a
ywhereeverywhere从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
Youca
goa
ywhereyoulikeNexttimeyoucomepleasebri
gyourso
alo
g28Ifo
lyIwish从句用过去类时态表示虚拟语气“要是……就好了”“但愿……就好了”29Co
sideri
g
或pro
或that从句Seei
gthat………考虑到鉴于……
Give
pro
作状语表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”有时也表示”考虑到”
Seei
gthatherefusedtohelpusthereis
oreaso
whyweshouldhelphim
owGive
goodhealthIhopetofi
ishtheworkthisyearGive
theiri
experie
cethattheyarei
exr