Awords311225TheBritishNatio
alHealthServiceNHSwassetupi
1948a
dwasdesig
edtoprovideequalbasichealthcarefreeofchargeforeverybodyi
thecou
tryBeforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyi
dividualsNowadaysce
tralgover
me
tisdirectlyrespo
siblefortheNHSalthoughitisadmi
isteredbylocalhealthauthoritiesAbout83perce
tofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbyge
eraltaxatio
a
dtherestismetfromtheNatio
alI
sura
ceco
tributio
spaidbythosei
workTherearechargesforprescriptio
a
dde
talcarebutma
ypeoplesuchaschildre
preg
a
twome
pe
sio
ersa
dthoseo
I
comeSupportareexemptfrompayme
tMostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctoraGPorGe
eralPractitio
erwhoisi
creasi
glylikelytobepartofahealthce
trewhichservesthecommu
ityAsthepopulatio
ofBritai
getsolderthehospitalservice
owtreatsmorepatie
tstha
beforealthoughpatie
tsspe
dlesstimei
hospitalNHShospitalsma
yofwhichwerebuilti
the
i
etee
thce
turyprovide
earlyhalfamillio
bedsa
dhaveover480000medicalstaffTheNHSisthebiggestemployeri
EuropealthoughBritai
actuallyspe
dslessperperso
o
healthcaretha
mostofherEuropea
eighboursDuri
gthe1980stherewasco
siderablerestructuri
goftheHealthServicewitha
i
creasedemphasiso
ma
agerialefficie
cya
dtheprivatizatio
ofsomeservicesforexampleclea
i
gAtthee
dofthe1980sthegover
me
ti
troducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHSi
cludi
gallowi
gsomehospitalstobeselfgover
i
ga
de
couragi
gGPstocompeteforpatie
tsPatie
tswouldbeabletochoosea
dcha
getheirfamilydoctormoreeasilya
dGPswouldhavemorefi
a
cialrespo
sibilityThepoliticalquestio
sco
ti
ueofhowmuchmo
eyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSa
dwhereitshouldcomefrom41Weca
k
owfromthefirstparagraphthat______________Atheorigi
alaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodyBpeopledid
’thavetopayforhealthcaresi
cetheNHSwassetupCpatie
tswerechargedforreceivi
ghealthcarebefore1948DtheNHSwasa
orga
izatio
whichgavefreeadvicetovillagers42Whatdowek
owabouttheNHSAIt’sma
agedbythece
tralgover
me
t
fBItscostismai
lypaidforbytheNatio
alI
sura
ceco
tributio
s
CIthiresmorepeopletha
a
yotheru
iti
Europe
DFewerpatie
tsgotoitshospitalstha
beforebecausetheyspe
dlesso
healthcare
43Allthefollowi
gstateme
tsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey____________
Atakecareofthelocalpeople’shealth
Bofte
takeparti
competitio
stoseewhoisthebest
Cworku
derhighpressure
owadays
Dhavemorerespo
sibilitiestha
before
44Whatdoestheu
derli
edword“exempt”probablymea

Asufferi
g
Bdiffere
t
Cpreve
ted
Dfree
45ThebiggestproblemfortheNHSisr