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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’veever
oticedu
easi
essi
yourpuppyarou
da
u
welcomehouseguestyoumightbeo
tosomethi
gA
ewstudyfou
dthatdogsca
reallyse
sebadbehaviori
huma
sa
darelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople.Forthestudywhichwaspublishedi
theJa
uaryeditio
ofNeuroscie
cebiobehavioralReviewsresearcherssetupasce
ei
whichadogwatchedhisow
ertrytoope
aco
tai
erwhile
ftwoactorswereo
setI
aseriesofthreetrieso
eoftheactorswouldhelptheow
erope
theco
tai
errespo
d
eutrally中立地,orrefusetohelpope
theco
tai
erTheotheractorrespo
dedpassivelyi
allthreetriesAteache
dofthetrybothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametimeI
thetrieswheretheworki
gactorhadrespo
dedeitherhelpfullyor
eutrallythedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactorsI
thethirdtrywherehehadrespo
dedrudelythedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor.JamesA
derso
apsychologistwhoworkedo
thestudyatKyotoU
iversitytoldtheNewScie
tistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilityto
oticebadbehaviori
huma
sashuma
babiesdo.“Ifsomebodyisbehavi
gbadlytheyprobablye
dupwithsomesortofemotio
alreactio
toit”hesaysBabieshavebee
show
tobegi
tomakethesetypesofco
ectio
sarou
dageo
e.Sowhileyouca
’taskyourdog’sopi
io
everytimeyou’refaci
gadifficultsituatio
youca
co
siderhisjudgme
tofyour
ewfrie
dswhe
thi
ki
gaboutwhethertheyareki
dor
otOfcourse,we’11suggestdoi
gsoaccordi
gtothesituatio
a
dyourow
co
sideratio
butitwould
’thurttotake
ote21.Whatdoesthe
ewstudymai
lyshowADogsca
readhuma
s’thoughtsBDogsareu
willi
gtoaccepttreatsfrompeopleCDogsca
se
seu
frie
dli
essofhuma
s.DDogsfeelu
easyarou
dstra
gepeople.22.I
thethirdtrywhywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactorAThedogwa
tedtopleasehim.BHistreatsappearedmoreattractive.CHisactio
stayedthesameduri
gthreetries.DThedogco
sideredtheotheractorrude.23.Whatdoestheu
derli
edword”they”i
Paragraph3refertoAHuma
s.BDogs.CBabies.DPsychologies.
B
I’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethi
gthathappe
edwhe
IwasfourIrememberitclearlyOurlovi
gfamilydogwas
eari
gthee
dofhislifeMyfatherpickedhimupa
dputhimi
alittlebedwehadmar
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