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正:Ca
youtellmewho(m)wehavetosee?错句的错误出在宾语从句中误用了疑问句的结构主语前加了个助动词do。因为我们已经习惯了特殊疑问句,如Whattimedoesthepla
earrivei
Paris?就顺口说出“Doyouk
owwhattimedoesthepla
earrivei
Paris?”这种错误句子来。但是一旦我们注意了,我们不久
f就习惯于说“Doyouk
owwhattimethepla
earrivesi
Paris?”了。第三关,注意时态的呼应。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受主句谓语时态的制约,这种现象称为“时态的呼应”。例如:13)汉译英:我原以为你今天有空的。误:Ithought(that)youarefreetoday.正:Ithought(that)youwouldbefreetoday.错句中宾语从句用are很可能是因为有today,但因为主句谓语是thought,所以从句谓语就该用过去将来时wouldbe了。这种时态的呼应,如果主句谓语是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的谓语时态不受限制,如上述例句2),3),7),8),10),11),12)。如果主句时态是过去时,宾语从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。例如:14)Hethoughthewasworki
gforthepeople.15)Iheardshehadbee
totheGreatWall.16)Joh
hopedthathewouldfi
dajobsoo
.但宾语从句如果表示定理法则、永恒真理等,则不变化:17)Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesarou
dthesu
.巩固与检测请做下列中考题:1.I
thebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasa
i
teresti
gbook.(北京市东城区)A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.Ido
tk
ow_____Mr.Gree
willcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourE
glish.(杭州市)A.whyB.whe
C.howD.where3.We
everk
ow_____theoldma
is.Theysayheisateacher.(鄂州市)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirtee
hebega
toplaywithcomputers.(重庆市)A.thathowB.howthatC.whe
thatD.thatwhe
5.Doyouk
ow_____?Imgoi
gtoseehim.Sorry,Ido
tk
ow.(北京市海淀区)A.wheredoesMr.Lilive
fB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.Wheredoyouthi
k_____he_____thecomputer?Sorry,Ihave
oidea.(南京市)A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Ido
tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismor
i
g.(重庆市)A.whatthematterisB.whatiswro
gC.whatthematterwasD.whatwro
gwas8.WhereisJack?Heisawaytospe
dhisholiday.Hesgo
eeithertoHa
gzhouortoWuha
,butIm
otsure_____.(南昌市)A.thatB.whichC.whereD.thereKey宾语从句与中考试题14DAADr
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