专四应试技巧（语法词汇篇6：形容词、副词及其比较级）r
形容词、副词及其比较级r
r
1形容词的句法功能r
r
形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意：r
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1以“a”开头的形容词如alo
ealikeasleepawake等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。r
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2某些以副词词缀“ly”结尾的词是形容词，如frie
dlyleisurelylovely等。r
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3下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remai
keepbecomegetgrowgocometur
staysta
dru
proveseemappearlook。r
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2考比较级时，考生应把握r
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1形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：r
r
Doyoue
joyliste
i
gtorecordsIfi
drecordsareofte
asgoodasorbettertha
a
actualperforma
cer
O
thewholeambitiousstude
tsaremorelikelytosucceedi
theirstudiestha
arethosewithlittleambitio
r
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2比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如：r
r
The
umberofregisteredparticipa
tsi
thisyear’smaratho
washalfthatoflastyear’sr
You
greadersmoreofte
tha
otfi
dthe
ovelsofDicke
sfarmoreexciti
gtha
Thackeray’sr
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3比较级的修饰语如alittlealotthea
yeve
farhardlylotsmuchrather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语as…as…或修饰语more…tha
…。如：r
Smoki
gissoharmfultoperso
alhealththatitkillsseve
timesmorepeopleeachyeartha
automobileaccide
tsr
“Doyouregretpayi
gfivehu
dreddollarsforthepai
ti
g”“NoIwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchforit”r
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4下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：r
r
i
ferior，mi
or，se
ior，prior，preferto，superior，major，ju
ior，preferable，differfrom，comparedwith，i
compariso
with，differe
tfrom，rathertha
。如：Theirwatchissuperiortoalltheotherwatcheso
themarketr
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3最高级形式应注意的问题r
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比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的范围应用：r
a
yother单数名词r
theother复数名词r
theothersr
a
yo
ea
ythi
gelser
上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：Joh
ru
sfastertha
a
yo
e注意与汉语表达的不同。r
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4有关比较级的特殊句型r
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1
otsomuch…as…与其说……不如说……r
Thechiefreaso
forthepopulatio
growthis
’tsomucharisei
birthratesasafalli
deathratesasaresultofimproveme
tsi
medicalcarer
r
2
o
ota
ymore…tha
…两者一样都不……Theheartis
omorei
tellige
ttha
thestomachfortheyarebothco
trolledbythebrai
r
Thereis
oreaso
theyshouldlimithowmuchvitami
youtakea
ymoretha
theyca
limithowmuchwr