一、其它
直接引语变间接引语，具有指代性的词也需要变化，一些具体变化如下：指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词
owthe
todaythatdaythisweekmo
thetcthatweekmo
thetcyesterdaythedaybeforelastweekmo
ththeweekmo
thbeforethreedaysayearagothreedaysayearbeforetomorrowthe
extfollowi
gday
extweekmo
ththe
extfollowi
gweekmo
th表地点的词herethere动词bri
gtakecomego
二、句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如：Shesaid“Ourbuswillarrivei
fivemi
utes”②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句如：Hesaid“Ca
youswimJoh
”→HeaskedJoh
ifhecouldswim③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用）She。askedme“Whe
dotheyhavetheirdi
er”Sheaskedmewhe
theyhadtheirdi
er④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tellaskorderbeg等sb
ottodosth”句型。如“Do
’tmakea
y
oise”shesaidtothechildre
→Shetoldthechildre
ottomakea
y
oise⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest动名词（或从句）”如：Hesaid。“Let’sgotothefilm”→Hesuggestedgoi
gtothefilm三、直接引语变间接引语练习题1“I
evereatmeat”hesaidHesaidthat______
ever______meat3“Itakeithomewithme”shesaidShesaidthat____________ithomewithher
4Theteachersaid“Thesu
risesi
theeasta
dgoesdow
i
thewest”Theteachersaidthatthesu
______i
theeasta
d______dow
i
thewest5“Imeetheryesterday”hesaidtome6“Youmustcomeherebeforefive”hesaid8“Didyouseeherlastweek”hesaid9Hesaid“Youca
sithereJim”10Heasked“Howwillyoufi
ditmother”Heaskedhermother__________________fi
dit12“Doyouk
owwhereshelives”heaskedHeasked____________k
ewwhereshe______13“Stopmaki
gsomuch
oisechildre
”hesaidHe______thechildre
____________maki
gsomuch
oise14“Do
’ttellhimthe
ews”shesaidShetoldme___________________himthe
ews15“Areyoui
testedi
this”hesaidHe____________Iwasi
terestdi
______He______methathemettheday______HesaidthatI___togo____beforefiveHe____________Ihadsee
hertheweek__He______Jimthathe______sitthere
f【参考答案】1heate3shehadtake
5toldhadbefore7hadbefore9toldcould11whereIhadthose13toldtostop15askedifwhetherthat2toldhadfou
dhis4r