全球旧事资料 分类
高中英语虚拟语气
教学目标:学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。
教学内容:一、定义:虚拟语气:用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不是表客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条
件,而不一定是事实,或与事实相反。eg:IfIwereyouIwouldtellhimthetrutheg:IfIhadapla
eIcouldflytoschooleverymor
i
g
二、分类
If条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气
其他情况的虚拟语气
1If条件句中的虚拟语气eg:IfIwereabirdIwouldflyi
theskyIfIhadk
ow
histelepho
e
umberIwouldhavecalledhimIfitshouldweretorai
wewouldcalloffthematch
与现在事实相反的假设与过去相反的事实的假设与将来相反的事实的假设
虚拟语气If主语动词的过去式(be用were)
If主语had过去分词
1If主语动词过去式2If主语wereto动词原形3If主语should动词原形
主句
主语shouldwouldmightcould动词原形主语shouldwouldmightcouldhavedo
e
主语shouldwouldmightcould动词原形
与现在事实相反:
eg:IfhadthetimeJoh
wouldmakeatriptoChi
atoseetheGreatWallIfIwereyouIwouldgiveupdri
ki
gimmediately
与将来事实相反:
eg:IfyoushouldlosewhatwouldyoudoIfIweretoseehertomorrowIwouldtellherthetruth
fIfyouwe
tthere
exttimeyouwouldseewhatImea
与过去事实相反:
eg:IfI’dk
ow
thatitwasgoi
gtorai
Iwould
everhavego
eforawalki
thecou
try
(1)在条件句中,可省略if把werehadshould提到句首,变为倒装句式。eg:IfIwereatschoolagai
IwouldstudyharderWereIatschoolagai
IwouldstudyharderIfyouhadcomeearlieryouwouldhavemethimHadyoucomeearlieryouwouldhave
otgoclimbi
gIfitshouldrai
tomorrowwewould
otgoclimbi
g
HadyouaskedmeIwouldhavetoldyouIfyouhadaskedme…
2宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)Wish后面的宾语从句。一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。主要有三种情况:
A表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式。eg:IwishIhadyourbrai
s我希望我有你那样的头脑。
IwishIwereapopsi
gerIamsorryIam
otapopsi
ger
B表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:haddo
eeg:IwishIhadk
ow
thetruthofthematter我希望我那时就知道这件事的真相。(事实是那时还不知道。)
IwishIhad
everstoppedteachi
gIamsorryIstoppedteachi
g
C表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词:shouldwould情态动词动词原形eg:IwishIshouldhaveacha
ceagai
我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实是很难再有的机会。)
Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep
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