中考语法专项：复合句
一、定语从句：一．先行词分两类：1关系代词who（主语）whom（宾语）whose（定语）人which（主语、宾语物）that（作主语、宾语人、物）2关系副词whe
wherewhyi
o
forwhicheg1Theboy_________issta
di
gu
derthetreeisJim2Doyouk
owthegirl_______motherisadriver3Haveyoubee
tothefactory_____yourfatherworks二修饰人或物只用that的情况：a先行词为指物的不定代词allmuchlittlefeweverythi
gsomethi
g等b先行词前有最高级、序数词及lasto
lyveryall
o时eg1Istherea
ythi
g_______Ica
doforyou3Thisisthebestgift______Ihaveeverreceived三．关系副词引导的定语从句：1whe
指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。egIstillremembertheday_______IfirstcametotheschoolIstillrememberthedayo
_______Ifirstcametotheschool2where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。egIliketheplaces_____theweatheriswarmIliketheplacesi
______theweatheriswarm3why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语egIdo
’tk
owthereaso
________helooksu
happytodayfor________注意：关系副词引导的从句可以有“介词关系代词which”引导的从句替换。【2011天津】1Joh
istheboy_____legswerebadlyhurti
theaccide
tAwhoseBthatCwhoDwhich【2011广东】2Thefirstthi
g_____mybrotherisgoi
gtodothisafter
oo
istowritealetterAwhichBthatCwhyDwho【2011河北省】3Theteacherscameforavisitareforeig
ersAwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich【2011四川成都】4Thestude
tsi
thehighergradesImeti
afootballgamearemygoodfrie
ds
owAwhe
BwhichCwho【2011江苏扬州】5O
eofthemosti
teresti
gplacesi
Ya
gzhou________areofte
visitedbyforeig
ersistheWestSle
derLakeAwhatBwhoCthatD【2011浙江衢州】6Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture___makesBeiji
gsofamousAwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy【2011菏泽】7I’ll
everforgettheday___thegreatscie
tistcametoourschoola
dgaveaspeech有让我做的事吗？这是我收到的最好的礼物。2Heistheo
lyo
e______ca
helpusatthemome
t他是现在能帮助我们的唯一的人。站在树下的那个男孩是Jim你认识那个妈妈是司机的女孩吗？你去过你爸爸工作的工厂吗？
AthatBwhichCwhe
Dwhere【2011广东河源】8Ihatethose________do
’thelpotherswhe
theyarei
troubleAwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere【2011湖南岳阳】9Ica
’tforgetthetimetheearthquakehappe
edi
YushuAwhe
BwhichCwhere10WheredidyougolastweekIwe
ttoZha
gAipi
g’shometow
a
dvisitedthehousehewasbor
i
AthatBthereCwhoDwhose【2011浙江r