初中被动语态语法讲解
一语态分类一英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuilda
ewbridgeovertheriver主动A
ewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver被动汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。二被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化二被动语态的时态、的变化上，的变化形式完全一样。以主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。give为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般现在时：amisaredo
e一般过去时：wasweredo
e一般将来时：过去将来时：一般将来时：shallwillbedo
e过去将来时：shouldwouldbedo
e现在进行时：am过去进行时：was现在进行时：isarebei
gdo
e过去进行时：werebei
gdo
e现在完成时：过去完成时：现在完成时：havehasbee
do
e过去完成时：hadbee
do
e三常见的八种时态中的被动语态三常见的八种时态中的被动语态1一般现在时：1Peoplegrowricei
thesouthofthecou
tryRiceisgrow
i
thesouthofthecou
try2Theschooldoes
tallowustoe
terthechemistrylabwithoutateacherWeare
otallowedtoe
terthechemistrylabwithoutateacher2一般过去时：1Theyagreedo
thebuildi
gofa
ewcarfactorylastmo
thThebuildi
gofa
ewcarfactorywasagreedo
lastmo
th2Thestude
tsdid
tforgethislesso
seasilyHislesso
swere
oteasilyforgotte
3一般将来时：
1Theywillse
dcarsabroadbyseaCarswillbese
tabroadbysea2Theywillgiveple
tyofjobstoschoolleaversPle
tyofjobswillbegive
toschoolleavers4过去将来时：1Thema
agersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbythee
doftheyearThema
agersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbythee
doftheyear2Theworkerstoldmetheywouldme
dthecarassoo
aspossibleTheworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbeme
dedassoo
aspossible5现在进行时：1Theradioisbroadcasti
gE
glishlesso
sE
glishlesso
sarebei
gbroadcastedo
theradio2Wearepai
ti
gtheroomsTheroomsarebei
gpai
ted6过去进行时：1Theworkerswereme
di
gtheroadTheroadwasbei
gme
ded2Thistimelastyearwewerepla
ti
gtreeshereTreeswerebei
gpla
tedherethistimelastyear7现在完成时：1Someo
ehastoldmethesportsmeeti
gmightbeputoffIhavebee
toldthesportsmeeti
gmightbeputoff2HehasbroughthisbookhereHisbookhasbee
broughthere8过r