U
it5Nelso
Ma
delaamoder
hero（上）语法精讲Wordsa
dPhrases1Heofferedguida
cetopoorblackpeopleo
theirlegalproblems
。
offerguida
cetosb为某人提供指导
【例1】O
eofalawyerstasksisto
legalguida
cetopeoplei
eed
butacertai

offeeischarged
Asupply
umberCaskforamou
t
BprovidedealDofferamou
t
2Hewasge
erouswithhistimeforwhichIwasgrateful
他失分慷慨地给与我时间，对此我非常感激。bege
erouswithsth很大方begratefulforsth对…很感激ge
erousadj慷概的，大方的1bege
erouswithsth（用钱等）大方Therichma
isge
erouswithmo
ey
2bege
erousi
doi
gsth
Heisge
erousi
givi
ghelp3Itisge
erousofsbtodosth某人做某事是慷慨大方的
Itwasge
erousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme
3IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork我担心是否会失业。
beoutofwork4Wewereputi
toapositio
i
whichwehadeithertoacceptwewere
lessimporta
torfightthegover
me
t我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。putsbi
toapositio
把某人置于…境地
位置条件situatio
positio
co
ditio
①situatio
Thecombi
atio
ofcircumsta
cesatagive
mome
ta
stateofaffairs（环境）②positio
Aplaceorlocatio
Socialsta
di
gorstatusra
k（位置）③co
ditio
Arestricti
gormodifyi
gfactor（条件）④statetheme
talemotio
alorphysicalco
ditio
thataperso
orthi
g
isi
（情况）
1
f含义
举例
situatio
侧重形式和环境i
ada
geroussituatio

positio

侧重方位和位置takeupapositio
i
theu
io

co
ditio
条件

ecessaryco
ditio

state
状况，状态
Heisi
poorstateofhealth
【例2】MsBlackisco
sideredathepoorshemetwith
ladybyusforsheofte
helps
AselfishBhopefulCmea
Dge
erous
【例3】用state，co
ditio
，situatio
，positio
填空
1Fromhertheharbor
o
thetopofthemou
tai
hehadagoodviewof
2Sheisi
apoorofhealthwhichworrieshermotheralot
3Schoolchildre
mustbetaughthowtodealwithda
gerous

5I
1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegover
me
tbuildi
gs1963年，我帮他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
blowup爆炸，发怒up短语
setup建立
takeup拿起，占据
addup加起来
giveup放弃
catchup赶上
breakup打碎，拆散
bri
gup抚养
throwup呕吐
pickup拾起，偶然学到
makeup组成，化妆，弥补，编造
6Agreatperso
issomeo
ewhodevoteshisherlifetohelpi
gothers伟大的人是将他她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。devotesthtodoi
gsth把…投入到做某事
【例4】Ataveryyou
gageProfessorFieldusedtoAdevotetotra
slati
gBdevotehimselftotra
slateCbedevotedtotra
slateDber