初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）
不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同
点，以帮助记忆。
1AAA型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
2AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
beat
beat
beate

打
3ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
come
came
come
来
become
became
become变
ru

ra

ru

跑
4ABB型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
bur

bur
t
bur
t
燃烧
lear

lear
edlear
t
lear
edlear
t学习
mea

mea
t
mea
t
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
build
built
built
建筑
le
d
le
t
le
t
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
se
d
se
t
se
t
送
spe
d
spe
t
spe
t
花费
（3）其他
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bri
g
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
thi
k
thought
thought
想
第1页共3页
fsleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
sta
d
stood
stood
站
u
dersta
d
u
derstood
u
derstood明白
wi

wo

wo

得胜
shi
e
sho
eshi
ed
sho
eshi
ed
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
fi
d
fou
d
fou
d
发现
get
got
gotgotte
得到
ha
g
ha
gedhu
g
ha
gedhu
g绞死挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smeltsmelled
smeltsmelled嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5ABC型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加
或e
构成过去分词。
动词原形（现在式）过去式
过去分词
eat
ate
eate

吃
fall
fell
falle

落下
steal
stole
stole

偷
give
gave
give

给
freeze
froze
froze

冻结
take
took
take

拿
see
saw
see

看见
write
wrote
writte

写
ride
rode
ridde

骑
drive
drove
drive

驾驶
throw
threw
throw

抛，扔
blow
blew
blow

吹
grow
grew
grow

生长
k
ow
k
ew
k
ow

知道
fly
flew
flow

飞
draw
drew
draw

拉，绘画
第2页共3页
fshow
showed
show

展示
（2）过去式r