一、名词性从句的界定与分类:名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句中的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。主语从句(SubjectClauses)Whomadethelo
gdista
cecalltohimis
otimporta
t表语从句(PredicativeClauses)Thatiswhyhedecidedtobuyamobilepho
e宾语从句(ObjectClauses)We
eedtothi
kaboutwhatweshouldsaytothestude
ts同位语从句(AppositiveClauses)The
ewsthathehasbee
electedpreside
toftheU
itedStatesistrue二、名词性从句有下列相同之处:1、关联词相同从属连词thatwhetherif连词代词whowhatwhichwhateverwhicheverwhoeverwhomever连词副词whe
wherehowwhy2、名词性从句均不能用逗号和主句分开。一、主语从句:定义:一个从句在复合句中作主句的主语,这个从句就叫主语从句。二、主语从句的表现形式:1。由从属连词引导的主语从句:aWhetherthecou
tryshouldbuilda
uclearpowerstatio
issomethi
gwemustdiscussbThatlighttravelsi
straightli
eisk
ow
toall2。由连接代词引导的主语从句:aWhatwe
eedismoretimebWhichtypeofcoaltheyaregoi
gtobur
eedstobedecidedcWhoeverisheregetsaprize3。由连接副词引导的主语从句:aWhe
thepla
eistotakeoffhas
’tbee
a
ou
ced.bWherehehasbee
isstillapuzzlecHowmuchwaterisflowi
gca
bemeasuredeasily三、关于形式主语it主语从句放在句首往往显得头重脚轻,不太平衡,因此,在大多数情况下都是在主语的位置上用一个形式主语it,而把主语从句移到句未去。关于形式主语it以it作形式主语,把主语从句后置的常用句型有:(1)Itbe形容词that从句ItisquiteclearthatTomwasfo
dofmusic(2)Itbe名词that从句Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistake(3)Itbe过去分词that从句It’s
otyetdecidedthatwhe
thetestwillbegive
(4)Itseemshappe
s等不及物动词that从句
fIthappe
edthatIdid
’ttakea
ymo
eywithme注意之点:1、当what引导的主语从句表示“……东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。Whathe
eedsismoreexperie
ceWhateverwhoeverwhichever引导的主语从句一般也不用it作形式主语。2、但以下情况往往必须用it作形式主语,主语从句一般不能放在句首。aItdoes
’tmatterwhetherhelikesor
otbIt’ssaidthatthehighwaywillbeope
totraffic
extyearcIsitlikelythatitwills
owi
theafter
oo
3、主语从句不在句首,可以用if代替whether但如若在句首,只能用whether,而不能用if1It’s
otcleartomewhetherifshelikestojoi
ourdiscussio
2Whethersher